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Nicholasville, KY Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Existing Group R occupancies
Alarm type
Approved single-station smoke alarms
Locations
Existing dwelling units, congregate residences, hotel and lodging house guestrooms
Power source
Battery, or building wiring with no disconnecting switch
Installation standard
International Fire Code
Enforcer
Administrative Official designated by the Planning Commission

Summary

Nicholasville requires approved single-station smoke alarms in existing Group R occupancies, including existing dwelling units, congregate residences, and hotel and lodging house guestrooms. Alarms must be battery operated or powered from building wiring without a disconnecting switch, and installation follows the International Fire Code.

(a) Smoke detectors. Existing Group R occupancies not already provided with single-station smoke alarms shall be provided with approved single-station smoke alarms. ... (b) Installation. Approved single-station smoke alarms shall be installed in existing dwelling units, congregate residences, and hotel and lodging house guestrooms. Installation shall be in accordance with the International Fire Code. ... (c) Power source. In Group R occupancies, single-station smoke alarms shall be battery operated or shall receive their primary power from the building wiring provided that such wiring is served from a commercial source. When power is provided by the building wiring, the wiring shall be permanent and without a disconnecting switch other than those required for overcurrent protection.

View official code

Official source re-checked November 3, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Local legislation current through Ord. No. 175-2024, dated 1-13-25 | State legislation current through 2024 Acts).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-704, titled Fire protection systems, carries the smoke alarm rule inside the city's property maintenance regulations. Subsection (a) requires existing Group R occupancies not already provided with single-station smoke alarms to be provided with approved single-station smoke alarms. Subsection (b) specifies where: existing dwelling units, congregate residences, and hotel and lodging house guestrooms. Installation must be in accordance with the International Fire Code.

Subsection (c) controls the power source. In Group R occupancies, single-station smoke alarms must either be battery operated or receive their primary power from the building wiring, provided that the wiring is served from a commercial source. When the building wiring supplies power, the wiring must be permanent and without a disconnecting switch other than those required for overcurrent protection.

Responsibility lands on the owner. Under section 6-701(b), the owner of the premises provides and maintains fire safety facilities and equipment, and a person shall not occupy as owner-occupant or permit another person to occupy premises that do not comply. The regulations apply to existing residential and nonresidential structures and existing premises under section 6-101(a), so the alarm duty reaches buildings already standing. Section 6-702(d) ties in as well: where bars, grilles or grates are placed over emergency escape and rescue openings in existing buildings, smoke detectors must be installed in accordance with section 6-704. Section 6-801 lists the 2000 International Fire Code among the referenced standards. The Administrative Official designated by the Planning Commission administers and enforces the chapter under section 6-103(a).

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a notice of violation or order served under section 6-107 is a misdemeanor and a strict liability offense under section 6-106(c). Each day a violation continues after due notice is a separate offense under section 6-106(d), and prosecution stays within the limits provided by state or local laws. Section 6-701(b) also bars an owner from permitting occupancy of premises that lack required fire safety equipment. A person directly affected by a notice has twenty days to file a written appeal with the Code Enforcement Board.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the smoke alarm rule apply to houses that are already built?
Yes. Section 6-101(a) applies the regulations to existing residential and nonresidential structures and premises, and section 6-704(b) calls for approved single-station smoke alarms in existing dwelling units, congregate residences, and hotel and lodging house guestrooms. Section 6-704(a) reaches existing Group R occupancies not already provided with such alarms.
How must the smoke alarms be powered?
Section 6-704(c) allows battery-operated alarms, or alarms that receive primary power from building wiring served from a commercial source. Wiring-powered alarms need permanent wiring without a disconnecting switch other than those required for overcurrent protection. The section does not mention plug-in units.
Is the owner or the tenant responsible for the alarms?
Section 6-701(b) puts the duty to provide and maintain fire safety facilities and equipment on the owner of the premises, and bars a person from occupying or permitting another to occupy premises that do not comply. Occupants of a dwelling unit must keep their part of the unit clean, sanitary and safe under section 6-301(b).

Sources & Official References

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