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Waukesha County, WI Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Wis. Stat. 101.145
Required in
Basement, stairways, sleeping areas
Near sleeping area
Within 6 feet, not in kitchen
Landlord repair
Within 5 days of notice
CO detectors
Required, Wis. Stat. 101.149

Summary

Wisconsin state law (Wis. Stat. 101.145) requires a functional smoke detector in the basement, at the head of each stairway, and in or within 6 feet of each sleeping area. Landlords must repair a reported non-working detector within 5 days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Waukesha County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The owner shall provide, within 5 days after receipt of that notice, any maintenance necessary to make that smoke detector functional.

Full Breakdown

Statewide law applies uniformly across Waukesha County. The owner must install and maintain a functional smoke detector in the basement, at the head of any stairway on each floor level, and in each sleeping area (or within 6 feet of it, but not in a kitchen). In rental units, if an occupant gives written notice that a detector is not functional, the owner must provide any maintenance needed to make it work within 5 days of receiving that notice. Tenants are responsible for routine upkeep such as batteries. Wisconsin also requires carbon monoxide detectors under Wis. Stat. 101.149 in residential buildings with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages.

Violations & Fines

Failure to install or maintain required detectors can result in state penalties and local code-enforcement action against the property owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where are smoke detectors required?
In the basement, at the head of any stairway on each floor level, and in each sleeping area or within 6 feet of it (not in a kitchen), under Wis. Stat. 101.145(4).
How fast must a landlord fix a broken detector?
Within 5 days of receiving written notice from an occupant that the smoke detector is not functional, the owner must make the repair, per Wis. Stat. 101.145(3)(c).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Waukesha County

All Waukesha County rules

Compare Waukesha County to another location·View the Wisconsin fire regulations overview

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