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Spokane County, WA Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Roof covering
Class C rated minimum
HOA override
covenants cannot require sub-Class C roofing
Deck protection
2-inch wood decking or 1-hour rating
Vent screening
noncombustible mesh, max 1/4 inch openings
Chimney spark arrester
mesh openings max 1/2 inch
Modification approval
requires fire authority's written sign-off
Governing chapter
SCC Chapter 3.16

Summary

Spokane County Code Chapter 3.16 sets wildfire-hardening construction standards for every home built in the unincorporated county. Section 3.16.020 requires Class C roofing, fire-resistive decks, corrosion-resistant screened attic vents, and a spark arrester on every wood-burning chimney, and it blocks subdivision covenants from overriding the roofing standard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spokane County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Roofs. Roof coverings shall be a minimum of Class C rated. Subdivision covenants, conditions, and restrictions shall not require the use of roof covering materials that do not meet Class C requirements.(b)Decks and Balconies. Cantilevered or standard type decks or balconies shall have a minimum nominal two inch wood decking or the underside protected with materials approved for one-hour fire-resistive construction or be constructed of noncombustible materials as defined in the IBC/IRC or equivalent.(c)Attic/Roof Vents. All vents shall be screened with a corrosion-resistant, noncombustible wire mesh with the mesh not to exceed nominal one-quarter inch (6.34 millimeter) in size.(d)Chimneys (Outlet Screens) Every chimney, flue or vent for wood-burning appliances/fireplaces shall be provided with an approved spark arrester meeting U.L. rating or equivalent testing standard or consisting of twelve-gauge welded or woven wire mesh or other noncombustible material with openings not exceed one-half inch (12.7 millimeters)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

16 is to set forth certain provisions to mitigate the hazards associated with wildfires in the unincorporated areas of the county, applying the standard countywide rather than to a mapped hazard zone. 020 then sets four concrete construction standards. Roofs must carry a minimum of Class C rated covering, and the section specifically overrides private land-use controls: subdivision covenants, conditions, and restrictions shall not require the use of roof covering materials that do not meet Class C requirements, so an HOA cannot force homeowners onto a less fire-resistant roof than the county allows.

Decks and balconies, cantilevered or standard, need a minimum nominal two inch wood decking or the underside protected with materials approved for one-hour fire-resistive construction, or noncombustible construction as defined by the IBC or IRC. Every attic or roof vent must be screened with a corrosion-resistant, noncombustible wire mesh with the mesh not to exceed nominal one-quarter inch, keeping embers out of attic spaces during a wildfire. Chimneys, flues, and vents serving wood-burning appliances or fireplaces need a UL-rated spark arrester, or twelve-gauge welded or woven wire mesh or other noncombustible material with openings not exceeding one-half inch, to stop sparks from igniting nearby vegetation or roofing.

030 lets the building official modify any of these standards on a site-specific basis, but only if the fire protection authority with jurisdiction over the property first approves the modification in writing; the building official cannot waive a wildfire construction standard alone.

Violations & Fines

Wildfire-hardening standards are enforced the same way as any other Title 3 construction requirement: Section 3.02.020(a) makes it unlawful to build or alter a structure without a permit that meets the adopted codes, so a roof, deck, vent, or chimney that fails Chapter 3.16's standards can be rejected at inspection or flagged for correction before a certificate of occupancy issues. A requested modification without the local fire protection authority's written sign-off under Section 3.16.030 is not valid and does not excuse noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spokane County require special roofing in wildfire-prone areas?
Every home in the unincorporated county, not just a mapped hazard zone. Section 3.16.020(a) requires a minimum Class C rated roof covering, and it bars subdivision covenants from forcing a lower-rated roof, so an HOA rule cannot override the county's fire standard.
What are the deck and balcony requirements under the wildfire interface code?
Section 3.16.020(b) requires cantilevered or standard decks and balconies to use at least two-inch nominal wood decking, or have the underside protected with one-hour fire-resistive materials, or be built of noncombustible materials as defined by the IBC or IRC.
Why do my attic vents need special screening?
To stop embers. Section 3.16.020(c) requires every attic and roof vent to be screened with corrosion-resistant, noncombustible wire mesh no coarser than one-quarter inch, which keeps wind-blown embers from a wildfire out of the attic space.
Can the county waive these wildfire construction standards for my project?
Only with the fire district's approval. Section 3.16.030 lets the building official modify the standards case by case, but only after the fire protection authority with jurisdiction over the property approves the modification in writing; the building official cannot waive it alone.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spokane County

All Spokane County rules

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