Spokane County, WA Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Roof covering
- Class C rated minimum
- HOA override
- covenants cannot require sub-Class C roofing
- Deck protection
- 2-inch wood decking or 1-hour rating
- Vent screening
- noncombustible mesh, max 1/4 inch openings
- Chimney spark arrester
- mesh openings max 1/2 inch
- Modification approval
- requires fire authority's written sign-off
- Governing chapter
- SCC Chapter 3.16
Summary
Spokane County Code Chapter 3.16 sets wildfire-hardening construction standards for every home built in the unincorporated county. Section 3.16.020 requires Class C roofing, fire-resistive decks, corrosion-resistant screened attic vents, and a spark arrester on every wood-burning chimney, and it blocks subdivision covenants from overriding the roofing standard.
(a)Roofs. Roof coverings shall be a minimum of Class C rated. Subdivision covenants, conditions, and restrictions shall not require the use of roof covering materials that do not meet Class C requirements.(b)Decks and Balconies. Cantilevered or standard type decks or balconies shall have a minimum nominal two inch wood decking or the underside protected with materials approved for one-hour fire-resistive construction or be constructed of noncombustible materials as defined in the IBC/IRC or equivalent.(c)Attic/Roof Vents. All vents shall be screened with a corrosion-resistant, noncombustible wire mesh with the mesh not to exceed nominal one-quarter inch (6.34 millimeter) in size.(d)Chimneys (Outlet Screens) Every chimney, flue or vent for wood-burning appliances/fireplaces shall be provided with an approved spark arrester meeting U.L. rating or equivalent testing standard or consisting of twelve-gauge welded or woven wire mesh or other noncombustible material with openings not exceed one-half inch (12.7 millimeters)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).
Full Breakdown
16 is to set forth certain provisions to mitigate the hazards associated with wildfires in the unincorporated areas of the county, applying the standard countywide rather than to a mapped hazard zone. 020 then sets four concrete construction standards. Roofs must carry a minimum of Class C rated covering, and the section specifically overrides private land-use controls: subdivision covenants, conditions, and restrictions shall not require the use of roof covering materials that do not meet Class C requirements, so an HOA cannot force homeowners onto a less fire-resistant roof than the county allows.
Decks and balconies, cantilevered or standard, need a minimum nominal two inch wood decking or the underside protected with materials approved for one-hour fire-resistive construction, or noncombustible construction as defined by the IBC or IRC. Every attic or roof vent must be screened with a corrosion-resistant, noncombustible wire mesh with the mesh not to exceed nominal one-quarter inch, keeping embers out of attic spaces during a wildfire. Chimneys, flues, and vents serving wood-burning appliances or fireplaces need a UL-rated spark arrester, or twelve-gauge welded or woven wire mesh or other noncombustible material with openings not exceeding one-half inch, to stop sparks from igniting nearby vegetation or roofing.
030 lets the building official modify any of these standards on a site-specific basis, but only if the fire protection authority with jurisdiction over the property first approves the modification in writing; the building official cannot waive a wildfire construction standard alone.
Violations & Fines
Wildfire-hardening standards are enforced the same way as any other Title 3 construction requirement: Section 3.02.020(a) makes it unlawful to build or alter a structure without a permit that meets the adopted codes, so a roof, deck, vent, or chimney that fails Chapter 3.16's standards can be rejected at inspection or flagged for correction before a certificate of occupancy issues. A requested modification without the local fire protection authority's written sign-off under Section 3.16.030 is not valid and does not excuse noncompliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Spokane County require special roofing in wildfire-prone areas?
What are the deck and balcony requirements under the wildfire interface code?
Why do my attic vents need special screening?
Can the county waive these wildfire construction standards for my project?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spokane County
Compare Spokane County to another location·View the Washington fire regulations overview
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