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Columbia, SC Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Franchise required
Plus a separate business license (§ 11-254)
Annual fee
$300.00 per location, paid in advance
Franchise term
Not more than one year, non-transferable
Insurance
$500,000/occurrence, $1,000,000 aggregate
Renewal deadline
Apply at least 60 days before expiration

Summary

Columbia requires a nonexclusive council-granted franchise plus a business license before anyone can sell food, beverages or merchandise from a cart on a city street or sidewalk. The franchise runs at most one year, costs a $300 annual fee per location, and cannot be transferred to a new owner.

It shall be unlawful to sell, or offer for sale, any food, beverage or merchandise on any street or sidewalk within the city from a cart without first obtaining a franchise and business license therefor. ... An annual franchise fee of $300.00 per location shall be paid in advance. One business license for each franchisee shall be required at the applicable rate pursuant to Article II of this chapter. ... A franchise may not be transferred in any manner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-254 of the Columbia Code makes it unlawful to sell or offer for sale food, beverages or merchandise on any street or sidewalk from a cart without first obtaining both a franchise and a business license. A nonexclusive franchise for not more than one year can be granted only for locations city council has specified by resolution within a vending district, and only after notice of the franchise opportunity is posted at the proposed location, visible from every public thoroughfare within 100 feet, for at least 15 days before the public hearing on it.

00 per location, paid in advance, on top of the separate business license required at the applicable Article II rate for each franchisee. A franchise cannot be transferred in any manner; selling a majority of stock in a corporate franchisee, or a majority partnership interest, as listed on the original franchise application counts as a prohibited transfer. Section 11-255 requires the franchise application to the business license division to include the applicant's and cart owner's names and addresses, the food or merchandise to be sold, the proposed cart location, a description or photo of the cart, off-street storage details, transport routes, and ownership percentages for corporate or partnership applicants.

Section 11-256 has city council issue the franchise by ordinance, subject to modification at any time for the public interest, and the city manager can temporarily suspend or relocate vending for construction or safety reasons. Section 11-257 requires proof of health and fire-code compliance filed with the city clerk before any sales, plus general liability insurance of at least $500,000 per occurrence and $1,000,000 aggregate, naming the franchisee and requiring 30 days' notice to the city before cancellation.

Violations & Fines

Operating a cart without both the franchise and business license required by section 11-254 is unlawful. A franchise can be denied, suspended or revoked under section 11-262 for reasons including fraud in the application, creating a public nuisance, failing to use the franchise within 90 days of the grant, or failing to hold the separate business license, and any offense not otherwise addressed falls under the general penalty in section 1-5: up to a $500 fine or 30 days imprisonment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it cost to run a food cart franchise in Columbia?
The annual franchise fee is $300.00 per location, paid in advance under section 11-254, in addition to a separate business license at the applicable rate under Article II for each franchisee.
Can a Columbia food cart franchise be sold to someone else?
No. Section 11-254(d) bars transferring a franchise in any manner, and treats selling a majority of a corporate franchisee's stock, or a majority partnership interest listed on the application, as a prohibited transfer.
What insurance does a Columbia sidewalk vendor need?
A general liability policy naming the franchisee as insured, with at least $500,000 per occurrence and $1,000,000 aggregate combined single limit, filed with the city clerk before using the franchise and annually thereafter, per section 11-257.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia

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