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Harris County, TX Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit fee
$300 for mobile food unit
GPS fee
$85 initial, $300 to replace
Servicing
Return to approved servicing area every 24 hours
Fire safety
Certificate required within 500 ft of structures
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor, each day separate

Summary

Operating a mobile food unit in unincorporated Harris County requires a Public Health permit, medallion, and GPS device from Harris County Public Health, plus annual renewal, proper signage, and fire marshal clearance near structures.

City-specific rules exist: Baytown, and Houston have their own food truck permits rules that differ from Harris County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

To obtain a food establishment permit, medallion and geographical positioning system (GPS), the owner of the mobile food unit must be present during the permitting inspection process and must be in possession of a current/valid Texas Driver's License, or Texas Department of Public Safety identification certificate, and the unit's current vehicle registration receipt.

Source: HCPH Food PermitsView official code

Full Breakdown

To operate a mobile food unit in unincorporated Harris County (including a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction), Harris County Public Health (PHS) requires a food establishment permit, a medallion, and a GPS device. The unit's owner must appear in person at the permitting inspection with a valid Texas driver's license or ID and current vehicle registration. Units and trailers must be enclosed, food prep confined to the enclosure, and the unit must return to a PHS-approved servicing area within the 24 hours preceding each day of operation for cleaning and wastewater disposal. Units operating within 500 feet of a structure also need a Fire Marshal life-safety certificate.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a permit is a Class C misdemeanor under Sec 7B, and each day of violation counts as a separate offense under Sec 7C; the County Attorney can sue to enjoin unpermitted operation under Sec 8.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a food truck in unincorporated Harris County?
Yes. Harris County Public Health requires a food establishment permit, medallion, and GPS device for every mobile food unit operating in the unincorporated county, including areas in a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction.
How often must a mobile food unit return to a servicing area?
Within the 24 hours preceding each day of operation, per Sec 9L, for cleaning, wastewater disposal, and to keep a dated PHS receipt on the unit.
What happens if I operate a food truck without a Harris County permit?
It's a Class C misdemeanor, with each day of operation charged as a separate offense, and the County Attorney can sue in district court to shut the unit down.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harris County

All Harris County rules

Texas rules heatmap·Compare Harris County to another location·View the Texas food trucks & mobile vendors overview

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