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Macon County, IL Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Mobile food unit permit from County Health Dept
Renewal deadline
Jan. 1 annually; late fees up to $200
Setback
200 ft from brick-and-mortar facility (§ 116.18(E))
Suspension
Automatic after 30 days idle w/o notice
Penalty
Up to $500 per day (§ 116.99)

Summary

Operating a mobile food unit in unincorporated Macon County requires a valid permit from the Macon County Health Department under Code § 116.15. Permits are non-transferable, tied to one operator and location, and units must sit at least 200 feet from any brick-and-mortar food facility unless commonly owned.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Macon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a mobile food unit within the jurisdiction of Macon County who does not possess a valid permit issued to that person. Only a person who complies with the requirements of this chapter shall be entitled to receive and retain such a permit. ... No mobile food unit shall be located within 200 feet of a permanent (i.e., brick and mortar) facility, unless both facilities are owned by the same person.

Full Breakdown

15 makes it unlawful to operate without one, and the permit is not transferable between people or usable at any location other than where it was issued. 16 based on food handling operations, with Categories 1 and 2 requiring a Certified Food Protection Manager credential and Category 1 units additionally needing an on-file commissary for cooling and reheating. 18 requires a written application to the Health Department with a fee, plan review before construction, remodeling, or a change of ownership, and a pre-operational inspection; permits must be renewed annually, and a permit holder who has not paid by January 1 is treated as operating without a valid permit, with a $50 late fee that rises to $100 after January 15 and $200 once the unit operates past February 1 without renewal.

19, pursuant to 55 ILCS 5/5-1115, and cannot be increased without County Board approval; all fees are non-refundable and non-transferable. 18(E) bars locating a mobile food unit within 200 feet of a permanent brick-and-mortar facility unless both are under the same ownership, and applicants must list proposed locations and hours of operation. Permits are automatically suspended if operation stops for 30 or more consecutive days without written notice to the Health Authority, and the chapter separately adopts the Illinois Food Service Sanitation Code, 77 Ill. Admin. Code 750, by reference.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food unit without a valid permit, or otherwise violating Chapter 116, is punishable under § 116.99 by a fine of up to $500, with each day's violation a separate offense; the Macon County State's Attorney can also seek an injunction to stop the operation. The Health Authority will not renew a permit until outstanding fees or fines are paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do food trucks need a permit in unincorporated Macon County?
Yes. Section 116.15 makes it unlawful to operate a mobile food unit in unincorporated Macon County without a valid permit from the Macon County Health Department, and the permit cannot be transferred to another person or moved to a different location.
How close can a food truck park to an existing restaurant?
Section 116.18(E) requires a mobile food unit to stay at least 200 feet from any permanent brick-and-mortar food facility, unless the truck and the restaurant share the same owner.
What happens if I renew my food truck permit late?
A $50 late fee applies if payment comes after January 1, rising to $100 after January 15, and $200 if the unit keeps operating past February 1 without a renewed permit, per § 116.18(C)(1); operating past that point can also trigger prosecution under the county's food sanitation ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Macon County

All Macon County rules

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