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St. Clair County, IL Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
St. Clair County Health Department
Permit term
Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, calendar year
Inspection frequency
At least 2 times per year
Non-plumbed trucks
Temporary-event permits only
Temporary event fee
$0 to $185 by event length
Penalty
$200-$1,000 fine, misdemeanor, per day

Summary

Operating a food truck in unincorporated St. Clair County takes an annual permit from the St. Clair County Health Department under the county's Retail Food Establishment Sanitation Code. Fully plumbed units are inspected at least twice a year; units without installed plumbing can work registered events only. A signed commissary agreement is required for any truck lacking a full kitchen.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of St. Clair County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(Q) Mobile Unit / Food Trucks - Mobile Food Establishment / Food Truck shall mean any establishment that may be towed from place to place or may be driven from place to place. Mobile units shall have installed plumbing and shall be inspected by the Illinois Department of Public Health or their designee to verify the mobile unit meets Illinois Plumbing Code. Permits for mobile units shall be issued as annual permits since they have the ability to operate year-round. Mobile units will be inspected a minimum of two times per calendar year, while operating in the jurisdiction of St. Clair County Health Department. Non-plumbed mobile units can be permitted for temporary events only. A commissary agreement may also be required for Mobile Food Units/Food Trucks. A commissary must be a permitted and inspected kitchen. The Regulatory Authority reserves the right to approve modifications.

Full Breakdown

St. Clair County Health Code Sec. 19-4-3(Q) defines a Mobile Unit/Food Truck as any food establishment that can be towed or driven from place to place. A mobile unit must have installed plumbing inspected by the Illinois Department of Public Health, or its designee, to confirm it meets the Illinois Plumbing Code before the county issues an annual permit; because these units can run year-round, the permit is issued for the calendar year rather than event by event. Trucks operating in the county's jurisdiction get a minimum of two inspections every calendar year.

A truck without installed plumbing cannot hold a standing retail permit at all: Sec. 19-4-3(Q) limits it to temporary-event permits only. Any Mobile Food Unit can also be required to carry a commissary agreement with a separately permitted and inspected kitchen, and the Regulatory Authority approves any modification to that arrangement. Sec. 19-4-4(A) makes it unlawful to run a food-service establishment, which the ordinance's scope extends to mobile units, without a valid, non-transferable permit posted where customers can see it. The permit runs January 1 through December 31; an operator applies on the county's forms, completes a Plan Review, and the Health Department inspects before issuing the permit.

Fees climb 5% in even-numbered years. 50 for three days, $185 for four to fourteen days, or $275 for a Farmers Market/Flea Market permit covering one location.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 19-4-6 makes any violation of the food ordinance a misdemeanor: a fine of at least $200 and up to $1,000, with each day of continued violation charged as a separate offense. The Regulatory Authority can also suspend or revoke a mobile unit's permit for serious or repeated violations, remove the permit from the truck, and require a full new Plan Review before reissuing one. A suspended operator has 72 hours to request a hearing before the suspension becomes final.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a food truck in unincorporated St. Clair County?
Yes. Sec. 19-4-4(A) makes it unlawful to operate any food-service establishment, including a mobile unit, without a valid annual permit from the St. Clair County Health Department. The permit must be posted where customers can see it, runs January 1 through December 31, and cannot be transferred to another owner or location.
How often does the county inspect a food truck?
A mobile unit with installed plumbing gets inspected a minimum of two times per calendar year while it operates in St. Clair County's jurisdiction, per Sec. 19-4-3(Q). The Health Department can add more inspections if it flags a history of violations or a food-safety complaint.
Can a food truck without plumbing operate here full time?
No. Sec. 19-4-3(Q) limits a non-plumbed mobile unit to temporary-event permits; it cannot hold a standing annual retail permit. A commissary agreement with a permitted, inspected kitchen can also be required to support food prep and cleanup.
Does a food truck need a commissary?
Any Mobile Food Unit or Food Truck can be required to carry a commissary agreement with a separately permitted and inspected kitchen under Sec. 19-4-3(Q). The Health Department reviews and can approve modifications to that arrangement, and inspectors check the commissary itself as part of the truck's compliance record.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Clair County

All St. Clair County rules

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