Contra Costa County, CA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- State preemption
- SB 972 (2022) limits local bans
- Private property
- Landowner permission required
- ROW operation
- Public Works encroachment permit
- Overnight parking
- CVC 72-hour rule + commercial vehicle limits
- Setbacks
- Objective health/safety basis only post-SB 972
Summary
Mobile food facility location restrictions in unincorporated Contra Costa County are limited by state preemption (SB 972). Operators generally must have landowner permission, respect zoning, maintain setbacks from residences and schools, and cannot block ROW.
(c) "Compact mobile food operation" means a mobile food facility that operates from an individual or from a pushcart, stand, display, pedal-driven cart, wagon, showcase, rack, or other nonmotorized conveyance. A compact mobile food operation, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 113831, shall meet the applicable requirements of Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 114294), except as provided in this chapter.
(a) Any compact mobile food operation with 25 square feet or less of display area from which only prepackaged nonpotentially hazardous food and whole uncooked produce is sold is exempt from the requirements of this part, except that the facility shall comply with all of the following:
(1) Sections 113980, 114047, 114049, 114390, 114393, 114397, and 114399.
(2) Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 113700).
(3) Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 113728).
(a) Compact mobile food operations shall conduct only limited food preparation, as defined in Section 113818. Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a compact mobile food operation, as defined in subdivision (c) of Section 113831, may display or sell food outdoors, if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) Overhead protection are provided above all food display areas.
(2) Food items from the outdoor display are stored consistent with this chapter at all times other than during business hours.
Full Breakdown
Location restrictions on mobile food facilities (food trucks, carts, and vendors) in unincorporated Contra Costa County are shaped by California state preemption and local zoning. SB 972 (2022) significantly restricted local authority to prohibit or overly restrict sidewalk and street vendors, requiring any restrictions to be based on objective health, safety, or public welfare concerns (not blanket prohibitions). Under CCC Ordinance Code Title 8, MFFs generally must operate on private property with the landowner's written permission, in commercial or mixed-use zones. Public right-of-way operations typically require an encroachment permit from County Public Works.
Setbacks from school property lines are commonly required during school hours (state law preempts some local school buffers, but health-related distances may apply). Operators cannot block fire lanes, sidewalks, or accessible routes (ADA). Overnight parking of food trucks on public streets is subject to the CVC 22651(k) 72-hour limit and to overnight commercial vehicle rules. Special events on public property require a special-event permit coordinated through the Sheriff's Office and County Administrator. Brick-and-mortar restaurant proximity restrictions have been curtailed by state preemption. MFFs operating at construction sites or private events (catering) are typically permitted without additional location-specific licensing so long as the health permit and commissary agreements are in order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I park my food truck on a public street and serve customers?
Are there buffer zones around schools or restaurants?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Contra Costa County
California rules heatmap·Compare Contra Costa County to another location·View the California food trucks & mobile vendors overview
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