Williamson County, TN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Buffer from restaurants
- 200 ft
- Buffer from residences
- 300 ft
- Right-of-way
- operation prohibited
- Setback
- matches nonresidential district
- Sidewalk clearance
- min. 6 ft
- Trucks per property
- 1 per permit
Summary
Williamson County confines food trucks on private property to sites at least 200 feet from any existing eating-and-drinking establishment and 300 feet from any existing residence, and bars them entirely from public rights-of-way. The truck must also meet the nonresidential building setback for its zoning district and cannot block sidewalks, fire lanes or required parking.
v) No food truck shall be located within 200 feet from any permanent eating and drinking establishment lawfully existing at the time the Temporary Use Permit is issued. This distance shall be measured in a straight line from the food truck vehicle to the closest exterior wall of the permanent eating and drinking establishment. vi) No food truck shall be located within 300 feet from any residence lawfully existing at the time the Temporary Use Permit is issued. A food truck permitted as a Temporary Use must be located on private property and may not operate within or encroach into any public right-of-way.
Full Breakdown
05(D)(13)(a) of the Zoning Ordinance sets the site and location standards for where a food truck may operate on private property in Williamson County. The truck may not operate within, or encroach into, any public right-of-way, and it must meet the nonresidential building setback required for whatever zoning district the property sits in, the same distance a permanent building in that district would have to observe. Two distance rules protect nearby uses: a food truck cannot locate within 200 feet of any permanent eating and drinking establishment that lawfully existed when the Temporary Use Permit was issued, measured in a straight line to the closest exterior wall of that establishment, and it cannot locate within 300 feet of any lawfully existing residence, measured the same way to the residence's closest exterior wall.
Only one food truck is allowed on a property under a single Temporary Use Permit; a second truck on the same site requires Special Event approval instead. A food truck may run alongside a produce stand or seasonal sales use on the same property only if the lot is at least one acre and the Planning Director confirms there is adequate parking, ingress, egress and circulation for both uses together. Trucks cannot occupy parking spaces needed to meet a permanent use's minimum requirement unless the hours do not overlap, cannot block vehicular access ways, parking aisles, fire lanes or required open space, and cannot impede another business's entrance, block its signage, or obstruct emergency access. Where a truck sits on or near a sidewalk, it cannot narrow the clear pedestrian path below six feet.
Violations & Fines
Locating a food truck within the prohibited 200-foot or 300-foot buffers, inside a public right-of-way, or in a spot that blocks required parking, fire lanes or pedestrian access violates Article 22 of the Zoning Ordinance. Section 22.07 makes conviction a misdemeanor with a fine of ten to fifty dollars per offense, and each day the truck remains in the disallowed location is a separate offense subject to Codes Compliance Director enforcement.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close can a food truck park to an existing restaurant?
Can a food truck park in the street in front of a business?
How far must a food truck stay from houses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Williamson County
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