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Williamson County, TN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer from restaurants
200 ft
Buffer from residences
300 ft
Right-of-way
operation prohibited
Setback
matches nonresidential district
Sidewalk clearance
min. 6 ft
Trucks per property
1 per permit

Summary

Williamson County confines food trucks on private property to sites at least 200 feet from any existing eating-and-drinking establishment and 300 feet from any existing residence, and bars them entirely from public rights-of-way. The truck must also meet the nonresidential building setback for its zoning district and cannot block sidewalks, fire lanes or required parking.

City-specific rules exist: Franklin has its own vending zones rules that differ from Williamson County's county-level regulations. If you live in Franklin, check the city-specific page instead.

v) No food truck shall be located within 200 feet from any permanent eating and drinking establishment lawfully existing at the time the Temporary Use Permit is issued. This distance shall be measured in a straight line from the food truck vehicle to the closest exterior wall of the permanent eating and drinking establishment. vi) No food truck shall be located within 300 feet from any residence lawfully existing at the time the Temporary Use Permit is issued. A food truck permitted as a Temporary Use must be located on private property and may not operate within or encroach into any public right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

05(D)(13)(a) of the Zoning Ordinance sets the site and location standards for where a food truck may operate on private property in Williamson County. The truck may not operate within, or encroach into, any public right-of-way, and it must meet the nonresidential building setback required for whatever zoning district the property sits in, the same distance a permanent building in that district would have to observe. Two distance rules protect nearby uses: a food truck cannot locate within 200 feet of any permanent eating and drinking establishment that lawfully existed when the Temporary Use Permit was issued, measured in a straight line to the closest exterior wall of that establishment, and it cannot locate within 300 feet of any lawfully existing residence, measured the same way to the residence's closest exterior wall.

Only one food truck is allowed on a property under a single Temporary Use Permit; a second truck on the same site requires Special Event approval instead. A food truck may run alongside a produce stand or seasonal sales use on the same property only if the lot is at least one acre and the Planning Director confirms there is adequate parking, ingress, egress and circulation for both uses together. Trucks cannot occupy parking spaces needed to meet a permanent use's minimum requirement unless the hours do not overlap, cannot block vehicular access ways, parking aisles, fire lanes or required open space, and cannot impede another business's entrance, block its signage, or obstruct emergency access. Where a truck sits on or near a sidewalk, it cannot narrow the clear pedestrian path below six feet.

Violations & Fines

Locating a food truck within the prohibited 200-foot or 300-foot buffers, inside a public right-of-way, or in a spot that blocks required parking, fire lanes or pedestrian access violates Article 22 of the Zoning Ordinance. Section 22.07 makes conviction a misdemeanor with a fine of ten to fifty dollars per offense, and each day the truck remains in the disallowed location is a separate offense subject to Codes Compliance Director enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can a food truck park to an existing restaurant?
No closer than 200 feet under Section 11.05(D)(13)(a)(v), measured in a straight line from the food truck to the nearest exterior wall of any permanent eating and drinking establishment that was lawfully operating when the Temporary Use Permit was issued. Restaurants that open after the truck's permit does not count against this buffer.
Can a food truck park in the street in front of a business?
No. Section 11.05(D)(13)(a)(i) requires a food truck to operate entirely on private property and bars it from operating within or encroaching into any public right-of-way, which includes the street and sidewalk area in front of a business.
How far must a food truck stay from houses?
At least 300 feet from any residence that lawfully existed when the Temporary Use Permit was issued, under Section 11.05(D)(13)(a)(vi), measured in a straight line to the closest exterior wall of the home. That buffer is 100 feet larger than the 200-foot buffer required from existing restaurants.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Williamson County

All Williamson County rules

Compare Williamson County to another location·View the Tennessee food trucks & mobile vendors overview

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