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San Luis Obispo County, CA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
County Code Sec. 22.14.080
Permit required
Minor Use Permit
Exempt work
Minor alterations not changing historic character
Undersized parcel transfer
501(c)(3) charity or public agency only
Enforcing department
Planning and Building Department

Summary

San Luis Obispo County protects archeological and historic sites through the Historic Site (H) combining designation in Section 22.14.080, which requires a discretionary Minor Use Permit before any new structure, restoration, alteration, demolition or relocation touching a designated historic structure, unless the work is minor and leaves the historic character intact.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of San Luis Obispo County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Historic Site (H) combining designation is applied to recognize the importance of archeological sites and historic sites, structures and areas important to local, state, or national history. These standards are intended to protect archeological resources, historic structures and sites by requiring new uses and alterations to existing uses to be designed with consideration for preserving and protecting these resources... Minor Use Permit required. Minor Use Permit approval is required for all new structures and uses within an H combining designation, and also for any modifications to existing historic structures within an H combining designation, including restoration or alteration that changes the historic or architectural character of the structure, demolition or relocation, except for minor exterior or interior alterations that do not materially change the historic character of the structure.

Full Breakdown

The H combining designation is layered onto a parcel's base zoning to flag it as containing an archeological site or a historic structure, site, or area important to local, state, or national history. A states the standards exist to protect these resources by requiring new uses and alterations to be designed with consideration for preserving them. Subsection B restricts how a designated parcel can even be subdivided: if a historic structure sits on a parcel smaller than the minimum size otherwise required for its land use category, that undersized parcel can only be transferred to a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charity or a public agency, no residential use may be established there, and the applicant must record a declaration of restrictions with County Counsel's approval before or concurrent with any map recordation.

Subsection C then sets the permitting bar for actual construction work: a Minor Use Permit is required for all new structures and uses within the H designation, and for any modification, including restoration, alteration that changes historic or architectural character, demolition, or relocation, of an existing historic structure. The only carve-out is for minor exterior or interior alterations that do not materially change the historic character of the structure. An application must also include a description of the measures proposed to protect the identified historic resource, and the environmental initial study must evaluate effects on the site's visual character and on the actual archeological or historic resources, with specific findings required before the Review Authority can approve the permit.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a structure inside an H-designated site without the required Minor Use Permit is processed as a zoning violation, enforced by the Planning and Building Department's code enforcement division, which can issue a stop-work order and require retroactive permit approval or restoration of the historic feature. Transferring an undersized historic parcel to anyone other than a qualifying charity or public agency without recording the required declaration of restrictions also violates Subsection B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to repaint or make small repairs to a historic building?
Not necessarily. Section 22.14.080.C.1 exempts minor exterior or interior alterations that do not materially change the historic or architectural character of the structure from the Minor Use Permit requirement; anything beyond that, including restoration that changes character, demolition, or relocation, needs the permit.
Can I split off a historic building on a small lot and sell it separately?
Only to a qualifying buyer. Section 22.14.080.B allows a parcel smaller than the applicable minimum size to be transferred only to a valid 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charity or a public agency, and no residential use can be established there, with a recorded declaration of restrictions required first.
What does the county look at before approving work on a historic site?
The Review Authority must make findings under Section 22.14.080.C.4 that the project either adequately protects the archeological or historic resource on site, or, where design cannot avoid disturbance, that construction will use appropriate protective methods, before any land use permit within an H combining designation can be approved.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Luis Obispo County

All San Luis Obispo County rules

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