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Historic Preservation in California (2026)

114 rules on the books across California, 109 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Historic-Cultural Monuments

How buildings, sites, and trees are nominated and designated as Historic-Cultural Monuments, the protections that follow, and the demolition-stay process.

Alameda

Significant Restrictions

Alameda's Historical Advisory Board must issue a certificate of approval before any building, structure, site or…

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Alameda County

Significant Restrictions

Alameda County lists historically significant properties as landmarks, structures of merit, or historic-district…

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Alhambra

Significant Restrictions

Alhambra doesn't use the term cultural monument, but Zoning Code Chapter 23.23 lets the City Council designate a…

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Bakersfield

Significant Restrictions

Bakersfield designates historic buildings, sites and districts as "cultural resources" under Municipal Code Chapter…

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Baldwin Park

Significant Restrictions

Baldwin Park protects historic buildings through a Historic Overlay Zone and individual Historic Designations. Once a…

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Berkeley

Significant Restrictions

Berkeley's Landmarks Preservation Commission, not a "cultural monument" label, is the local mechanism for protecting…

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Costa Mesa

Significant Restrictions

Costa Mesa designates local landmarks and historic districts on its Register of Historic Places, and once listed, a…

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Davis

Significant Restrictions

Davis designates historic landmarks, merit resources and historic districts through the Historical Resources Management…

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Dublin

Significant Restrictions

Dublin, California requires Historic Overlay Zoning District Site Development Review before any new construction…

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Elk Grove

Significant Restrictions

Elk Grove designates historic buildings, sites, and cultural landscapes as local landmarks through the Elk Grove…

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Folsom

Significant Restrictions

Any exterior renovation, remodel, or addition to a building on Folsom's cultural resources inventory, or on an existing…

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Fremont

Significant Restrictions

Fremont designates local landmarks through the Fremont Register of Historic Resources under FMC 18.175.090, maintained…

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Fresno

Significant Restrictions

Fresno designates buildings, structures, objects, sites, and districts as Historic Resources or Local Historic…

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Glendale

Significant Restrictions

Glendale's version of a cultural monument list is the Glendale Register of Historic Resources, created under Municipal…

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Hanford

Significant Restrictions

Hanford's City Council can designate any building, site, or district within city limits as a historic resource under…

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Hayward

Significant Restrictions

Hayward designates local landmarks as "Historical Resources" placed on the City's local register, the closest…

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Hercules

Significant Restrictions

Hercules protects buildings of unique historical character by overlaying an H Historic Overlay District on top of…

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Kings County

Significant Restrictions

Kings County flags designated historic sites and county landmarks with a Cultural Resources Overlay Zone, requiring any…

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Lake County

Significant Restrictions

In unincorporated Lake County, a property designated a Historic Preservation District (HPD) or Historic Preservation…

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Long Beach

Significant Restrictions

Long Beach designates cultural resources as Landmarks or Landmark Districts through its Cultural Heritage Commission…

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Los Angeles County

Significant Restrictions

In unincorporated LA County, altering the exterior or character-defining features of a designated Landmark or historic…

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Mendocino County

Significant Restrictions

The unincorporated Town of Mendocino sits inside a county-designated Historical Preservation District where a…

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Merced

Significant Restrictions

No one may alter, construct on, relocate, or demolish a city-designated historic resource in Merced without a…

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Modesto

Significant Restrictions

Modesto designates Landmark Preservation Sites by City Council resolution after Commission review, then requires…

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Monterey

Significant Restrictions

Monterey's H-1 Landmark Overlay Zoning is the city's cultural-monument designation for its most historically…

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Monterey County

Significant Restrictions

In unincorporated Monterey County, a building cannot be listed as a historic or cultural resource, or "landmark,"…

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Moorpark

Significant Restrictions

Moorpark designates buildings, sites, trees, or structures as local landmarks by planning commission resolution against…

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Mountain View

Significant Restrictions

Mountain View designates historic resources under City Code Sec. 36.54.65, placing buildings, structures, sites or…

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Murrieta

Significant Restrictions

Murrieta designates buildings, sites and archaeological resources as cultural resources through a city council vote…

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Oakland

Significant Restrictions

Oakland's City Council designates landmarks by ordinance under Planning Code Section 17.136.070 for facilities with…

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Oceanside

Significant Restrictions

The Oceanside Historical Preservation Advisory Commission, established under City Code Sec. 14A.5, reviews properties…

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Ontario

Significant Restrictions

Altering or demolishing a designated Historical Resource in Ontario, California without a Certificate of…

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Orange

Significant Restrictions

Orange designates historic areas, not individual landmarks, through Chapter 17.17: one district, Old Towne, is…

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Oxnard

Significant Restrictions

Oxnard's version of a cultural monument program runs through Code of Ordinances Section 16-470: the city council, or a…

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Pacifica

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Pacifica, the Council may designate buildings, structures, sites or natural features as historic…

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Palm Springs

Significant Restrictions

Palm Springs has no separate "cultural monument" ordinance; its equivalent is City Council designation of a Class 1 or…

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Pasadena

Significant Restrictions

Pasadena's top historic-preservation tier is the historic monument. Properties already on the National Register at the…

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Petaluma

Significant Restrictions

Petaluma designates individual buildings, sites, or entire districts as landmarks and historic districts by City…

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Pleasanton

Significant Restrictions

Demolishing a historic building anywhere in Pleasanton without prior city approval triggers a fine up to the building's…

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Pomona

Significant Restrictions

Pomona designates historic landmarks, districts, and points of historical interest by City Council resolution after…

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Rancho Cucamonga

Significant Restrictions

Rancho Cucamonga's city council designates historic landmarks under Development Code Chapter 17.18, and once a property…

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Redlands

Significant Restrictions

Redlands designates landmarks, historic properties and historic or scenic districts under City Code Chapter 2.62. Once…

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Redondo Beach

Significant Restrictions

Redondo Beach designates historic landmarks under Municipal Code Chapter 10-4, the preservation ordinance. A resource…

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Redwood City

Significant Restrictions

Redwood City Code Chapter 40 lets the City Council designate a building, site or district a historic landmark if it…

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Riverside

Significant Restrictions

Riverside protects historic properties by designating them Landmarks or Structures/Resources of Merit under RMC Title…

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Riverside County

Significant Restrictions

Riverside County lets owners or the county petition the board of supervisors to create historic preservation districts…

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Roseville

Significant Restrictions

Roseville protects buildings with special historic, cultural, or aesthetic value under Municipal Code Chapter 19.61. A…

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Sacramento

Significant Restrictions

Sacramento designates landmarks, historic districts and contributing resources on the Sacramento Register of Historic…

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San Bernardino

Significant Restrictions

San Bernardino bars demolition of any building or structure 50 years or older without a valid demolition permit under…

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San Clemente

Significant Restrictions

Changes to any property on San Clemente's list of designated historic resources and landmarks need a Cultural Heritage…

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San Diego

Significant Restrictions

Designating a San Diego property as a historical resource (the city's cultural-monument equivalent) runs through the…

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San Francisco

Significant Restrictions

San Francisco designates historic landmarks by Board of Supervisors ordinance under Planning Code Article 10…

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San Luis Obispo County

Significant Restrictions

San Luis Obispo County protects archeological and historic sites through the Historic Site (H) combining designation in…

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San Mateo County

Significant Restrictions

In unincorporated San Mateo County, a Historic Preservation Permit is required before altering, demolishing or…

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San Rafael

Significant Restrictions

San Rafael designates buildings, sites, and historic districts as landmarks under Municipal Code Chapter 2.18…

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San Ramon

Significant Restrictions

San Ramon protects historically and architecturally significant properties through the Landmark (-L) overlay zone under…

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Santa Barbara County

Significant Restrictions

Chapter 18A lets the county's eleven-member Historic Landmarks Advisory Commission designate places, buildings and…

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Santa Clara

Significant Restrictions

Santa Clara protects buildings, sites and districts through its Historic Resource Inventory (HRI) rather than a…

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Santa Clara County

Significant Restrictions

Historic and architecturally significant properties in unincorporated Santa Clara County can be designated county…

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Santa Clarita

Significant Restrictions

Santa Clarita designates historic resources, its version of a cultural monument, through an owner-initiated Planning…

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Santa Cruz County

Significant Restrictions

Santa Cruz County designates historic resources by Board of Supervisors resolution under SCCC § 16.42.050, ranking each…

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Santa Rosa

Significant Restrictions

Santa Rosa designates individual landmarks and preservation districts under City Code Section 20-58.050. The Design…

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Simi Valley

Significant Restrictions

Simi Valley's City Council alone designates Cultural Heritage Sites under SVMC Section 2-3.508, acting on…

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Sonoma

Significant Restrictions

The City of Sonoma does not use the term cultural monument; instead, SMC 19.42.020 lets the historic preservation…

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Sonoma County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated Sonoma County designates individual historic structures and historic districts under the HD Combining…

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Sunnyvale

Significant Restrictions

Sunnyvale designates historic properties as "local landmarks" or "local landmark districts" through its heritage…

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Thousand Oaks

Significant Restrictions

Once a structure, site, or natural formation in Thousand Oaks is designated a landmark or point of historic interest…

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Union City

Significant Restrictions

Union City requires administrative or Planning Commission approval before altering, adding to, or reconfiguring a…

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Vacaville

Significant Restrictions

Vacaville's Historic Preservation (HP) Overlay District, Chapter 14.09.130, lets the City designate individual…

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Vallejo

Significant Restrictions

Vallejo's architectural heritage and landmarks commission can designate a property, structure, or site as a City…

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Ventura

Significant Restrictions

Ventura's City Council alone can designate a building, site or object as a historic landmark or point of interest under…

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Vista

Significant Restrictions

Vista maintains a Register of Designated Historic Resources under Municipal Code Chapter 15.12. Only the legal property…

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Yolo County

Significant Restrictions

Yolo County designates historic landmarks and historic districts under Sec. 8-11.102 using six alternative criteria…

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Butte County

Some Restrictions

Within the Butte Creek Canyon (-BCC) overlay zone, Butte County Code of Ordinances Section 24-34.1(D)(5) requires the…

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Camarillo

Some Restrictions

Camarillo designates historic buildings as citywide landmarks under Municipal Code Chapter 16.42. The planning…

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Carlsbad

Some Restrictions

Carlsbad designates historic resources and landmarks under Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 22.06. A property must be at…

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Chico

Some Restrictions

Chico protects historic sites through a Landmark designation, not a "cultural monument" label, requiring City Council…

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Chula Vista

Some Restrictions

Chula Vista has no separate "cultural monument" category; instead its Historic Preservation Ordinance (Title 21)…

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Corona

Some Restrictions

Corona lists cultural monuments, statuary, murals and memorials as "landmarks" on the Corona Register under Code of…

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El Cajon

Some Restrictions

El Cajon designates historic resources under Chapter 17.55 of its municipal code. A property owner applies to the…

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Escondido

Some Restrictions

Escondido maintains a local register of historical places and a local historical landmark designation under Article 40…

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Fairfield

Some Restrictions

Fairfield defines a historical or cultural monument under Chapter 26 and requires any building, structure, or site on…

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Fresno County

Some Restrictions

Fresno County protects designated historic resources through an opt-in HP Overlay District under Zoning Ordinance…

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Fullerton

Some Restrictions

Fullerton designates historically or culturally significant buildings, structures and natural features as "historical…

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Garden Grove

Some Restrictions

Garden Grove designates historic sites through its Historical-Cultural Overlay (-HC) zone under Municipal Code Section…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

Los Angeles designates Historic-Cultural Monuments through a Cultural Heritage Commission recommendation and City…

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Placer County

Some Restrictions

Placer County lets property owners nominate buildings, sites or districts to its Official Register of Cultural and…

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Rialto

Some Restrictions

Rialto designates local landmarks and historic districts under Municipal Code Section 2.20.060. The historic…

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Salinas

Some Restrictions

Salinas designates historic resources only when the property owner asks: a seven-member Historic Resources Board…

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San Bernardino County

Some Restrictions

San Bernardino County protects known and likely archaeological and historic sites through the Cultural Resources…

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San Leandro

Some Restrictions

San Leandro designates historic buildings, sites and districts as City Landmarks or Merit Resources under Municipal…

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Santa Ana

Some Restrictions

Santa Ana protects historic buildings by placing them on the city register of historical properties. The Historic…

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Santa Maria

Some Restrictions

Santa Maria designates historical landmarks through its Recreation and Parks Commission under Government Code Section…

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Santa Monica

Some Restrictions

Santa Monica designates Landmarks through the Landmarks Commission when a structure meets at least one of six criteria…

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South Gate

Some Restrictions

South Gate's city council can designate buildings, sites, or objects as culturally significant landmarks after a public…

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Stockton

Some Restrictions

Stockton's Cultural Heritage Board can name a building a 'structure of merit,' the City's version of a local cultural…

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Tehama County

Some Restrictions

If grading in unincorporated Tehama County uncovers archaeological or cultural remains, work must stop immediately in…

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Turlock

Some Restrictions

Property owners can apply for a Turlock historic site contract protecting buildings or sites with special historical…

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Upland

Some Restrictions

Upland designates local landmarks through its Historic Preservation chapter, Chapter 17.26, which lets any person or…

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Ventura County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Ventura County, the Cultural Heritage Board designates Landmarks, Sites of Merit, Points of Interest…

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Whittier

Some Restrictions

Whittier designates historic landmarks under Municipal Code Section 18.84.050 when the city council finds a resource…

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Yuba City

Some Restrictions

Yuba City preserves historic buildings through the Historic Combining District under Article 37, applied by rezoning a…

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Antioch

Light Restrictions

Antioch does not run a separate historic-landmark or cultural-monument commission; instead its zoning code carves out…

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Hawthorne

Light Restrictions

Hawthorne protects officially designated landmarks and monuments in the public right-of-way through Chapter 9.60, which…

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Marin County

Light Restrictions

Marin County Code § 19.23.020 defines and registers "architecturally significant" structures and features, a locally…

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Redding

Light Restrictions

Redding runs historic preservation through the "Local Register of Qualified and Candidate Historic Properties" set up…

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San Diego County

Light Restrictions

San Diego County maintains a Local Register of Historical Resources under Administrative Code § 396.7, listing…

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Victorville

Light Restrictions

Victorville protects locally significant sites through a Historic (H) combining district rather than a separate…

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Sacramento County

Few Restrictions

The Sacramento Commission of History and Science can designate sites and landmarks of historic and scientific…

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