Historic Preservation in California (2026)
114 rules on the books across California, 109 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
HPOZ Rules
How Historic Preservation Overlay Zones regulate exterior alterations, additions, and demolition in designated historic neighborhoods, plus the certificate-of-appropriateness process.
Los Angeles
Significant RestrictionsBuildings designated as contributing structures in a Los Angeles Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) require a…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsProperties within LA County's Historic District overlays must comply with special development standards, and in the…
Read full rule →Santa Monica
Some RestrictionsProperty owners in Santa Monica's Third Street Neighborhood Historic District must obtain a Landmarks Commission…
Read full rule →Historic-Cultural Monuments
How buildings, sites, and trees are nominated and designated as Historic-Cultural Monuments, the protections that follow, and the demolition-stay process.
Alameda
Significant RestrictionsAlameda's Historical Advisory Board must issue a certificate of approval before any building, structure, site or…
Read full rule →Alameda County
Significant RestrictionsAlameda County lists historically significant properties as landmarks, structures of merit, or historic-district…
Read full rule →Alhambra
Significant RestrictionsAlhambra doesn't use the term cultural monument, but Zoning Code Chapter 23.23 lets the City Council designate a…
Read full rule →Bakersfield
Significant RestrictionsBakersfield designates historic buildings, sites and districts as "cultural resources" under Municipal Code Chapter…
Read full rule →Baldwin Park
Significant RestrictionsBaldwin Park protects historic buildings through a Historic Overlay Zone and individual Historic Designations. Once a…
Read full rule →Berkeley
Significant RestrictionsBerkeley's Landmarks Preservation Commission, not a "cultural monument" label, is the local mechanism for protecting…
Read full rule →Costa Mesa
Significant RestrictionsCosta Mesa designates local landmarks and historic districts on its Register of Historic Places, and once listed, a…
Read full rule →Davis
Significant RestrictionsDavis designates historic landmarks, merit resources and historic districts through the Historical Resources Management…
Read full rule →Dublin
Significant RestrictionsDublin, California requires Historic Overlay Zoning District Site Development Review before any new construction…
Read full rule →Elk Grove
Significant RestrictionsElk Grove designates historic buildings, sites, and cultural landscapes as local landmarks through the Elk Grove…
Read full rule →Folsom
Significant RestrictionsAny exterior renovation, remodel, or addition to a building on Folsom's cultural resources inventory, or on an existing…
Read full rule →Fremont
Significant RestrictionsFremont designates local landmarks through the Fremont Register of Historic Resources under FMC 18.175.090, maintained…
Read full rule →Fresno
Significant RestrictionsFresno designates buildings, structures, objects, sites, and districts as Historic Resources or Local Historic…
Read full rule →Glendale
Significant RestrictionsGlendale's version of a cultural monument list is the Glendale Register of Historic Resources, created under Municipal…
Read full rule →Hanford
Significant RestrictionsHanford's City Council can designate any building, site, or district within city limits as a historic resource under…
Read full rule →Hayward
Significant RestrictionsHayward designates local landmarks as "Historical Resources" placed on the City's local register, the closest…
Read full rule →Hercules
Significant RestrictionsHercules protects buildings of unique historical character by overlaying an H Historic Overlay District on top of…
Read full rule →Kings County
Significant RestrictionsKings County flags designated historic sites and county landmarks with a Cultural Resources Overlay Zone, requiring any…
Read full rule →Lake County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lake County, a property designated a Historic Preservation District (HPD) or Historic Preservation…
Read full rule →Long Beach
Significant RestrictionsLong Beach designates cultural resources as Landmarks or Landmark Districts through its Cultural Heritage Commission…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated LA County, altering the exterior or character-defining features of a designated Landmark or historic…
Read full rule →Mendocino County
Significant RestrictionsThe unincorporated Town of Mendocino sits inside a county-designated Historical Preservation District where a…
Read full rule →Merced
Significant RestrictionsNo one may alter, construct on, relocate, or demolish a city-designated historic resource in Merced without a…
Read full rule →Modesto
Significant RestrictionsModesto designates Landmark Preservation Sites by City Council resolution after Commission review, then requires…
Read full rule →Monterey
Significant RestrictionsMonterey's H-1 Landmark Overlay Zoning is the city's cultural-monument designation for its most historically…
Read full rule →Monterey County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated Monterey County, a building cannot be listed as a historic or cultural resource, or "landmark,"…
Read full rule →Moorpark
Significant RestrictionsMoorpark designates buildings, sites, trees, or structures as local landmarks by planning commission resolution against…
Read full rule →Mountain View
Significant RestrictionsMountain View designates historic resources under City Code Sec. 36.54.65, placing buildings, structures, sites or…
Read full rule →Murrieta
Significant RestrictionsMurrieta designates buildings, sites and archaeological resources as cultural resources through a city council vote…
Read full rule →Oakland
Significant RestrictionsOakland's City Council designates landmarks by ordinance under Planning Code Section 17.136.070 for facilities with…
Read full rule →Oceanside
Significant RestrictionsThe Oceanside Historical Preservation Advisory Commission, established under City Code Sec. 14A.5, reviews properties…
Read full rule →Ontario
Significant RestrictionsAltering or demolishing a designated Historical Resource in Ontario, California without a Certificate of…
Read full rule →Orange
Significant RestrictionsOrange designates historic areas, not individual landmarks, through Chapter 17.17: one district, Old Towne, is…
Read full rule →Oxnard
Significant RestrictionsOxnard's version of a cultural monument program runs through Code of Ordinances Section 16-470: the city council, or a…
Read full rule →Pacifica
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Pacifica, the Council may designate buildings, structures, sites or natural features as historic…
Read full rule →Palm Springs
Significant RestrictionsPalm Springs has no separate "cultural monument" ordinance; its equivalent is City Council designation of a Class 1 or…
Read full rule →Pasadena
Significant RestrictionsPasadena's top historic-preservation tier is the historic monument. Properties already on the National Register at the…
Read full rule →Petaluma
Significant RestrictionsPetaluma designates individual buildings, sites, or entire districts as landmarks and historic districts by City…
Read full rule →Pleasanton
Significant RestrictionsDemolishing a historic building anywhere in Pleasanton without prior city approval triggers a fine up to the building's…
Read full rule →Pomona
Significant RestrictionsPomona designates historic landmarks, districts, and points of historical interest by City Council resolution after…
Read full rule →Rancho Cucamonga
Significant RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga's city council designates historic landmarks under Development Code Chapter 17.18, and once a property…
Read full rule →Redlands
Significant RestrictionsRedlands designates landmarks, historic properties and historic or scenic districts under City Code Chapter 2.62. Once…
Read full rule →Redondo Beach
Significant RestrictionsRedondo Beach designates historic landmarks under Municipal Code Chapter 10-4, the preservation ordinance. A resource…
Read full rule →Redwood City
Significant RestrictionsRedwood City Code Chapter 40 lets the City Council designate a building, site or district a historic landmark if it…
Read full rule →Riverside
Significant RestrictionsRiverside protects historic properties by designating them Landmarks or Structures/Resources of Merit under RMC Title…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Significant RestrictionsRiverside County lets owners or the county petition the board of supervisors to create historic preservation districts…
Read full rule →Roseville
Significant RestrictionsRoseville protects buildings with special historic, cultural, or aesthetic value under Municipal Code Chapter 19.61. A…
Read full rule →Sacramento
Significant RestrictionsSacramento designates landmarks, historic districts and contributing resources on the Sacramento Register of Historic…
Read full rule →San Bernardino
Significant RestrictionsSan Bernardino bars demolition of any building or structure 50 years or older without a valid demolition permit under…
Read full rule →San Clemente
Significant RestrictionsChanges to any property on San Clemente's list of designated historic resources and landmarks need a Cultural Heritage…
Read full rule →San Diego
Significant RestrictionsDesignating a San Diego property as a historical resource (the city's cultural-monument equivalent) runs through the…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Significant RestrictionsSan Francisco designates historic landmarks by Board of Supervisors ordinance under Planning Code Article 10…
Read full rule →San Luis Obispo County
Significant RestrictionsSan Luis Obispo County protects archeological and historic sites through the Historic Site (H) combining designation in…
Read full rule →San Mateo County
Significant RestrictionsIn unincorporated San Mateo County, a Historic Preservation Permit is required before altering, demolishing or…
Read full rule →San Rafael
Significant RestrictionsSan Rafael designates buildings, sites, and historic districts as landmarks under Municipal Code Chapter 2.18…
Read full rule →San Ramon
Significant RestrictionsSan Ramon protects historically and architecturally significant properties through the Landmark (-L) overlay zone under…
Read full rule →Santa Barbara County
Significant RestrictionsChapter 18A lets the county's eleven-member Historic Landmarks Advisory Commission designate places, buildings and…
Read full rule →Santa Clara
Significant RestrictionsSanta Clara protects buildings, sites and districts through its Historic Resource Inventory (HRI) rather than a…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Significant RestrictionsHistoric and architecturally significant properties in unincorporated Santa Clara County can be designated county…
Read full rule →Santa Clarita
Significant RestrictionsSanta Clarita designates historic resources, its version of a cultural monument, through an owner-initiated Planning…
Read full rule →Santa Cruz County
Significant RestrictionsSanta Cruz County designates historic resources by Board of Supervisors resolution under SCCC § 16.42.050, ranking each…
Read full rule →Santa Rosa
Significant RestrictionsSanta Rosa designates individual landmarks and preservation districts under City Code Section 20-58.050. The Design…
Read full rule →Simi Valley
Significant RestrictionsSimi Valley's City Council alone designates Cultural Heritage Sites under SVMC Section 2-3.508, acting on…
Read full rule →Sonoma
Significant RestrictionsThe City of Sonoma does not use the term cultural monument; instead, SMC 19.42.020 lets the historic preservation…
Read full rule →Sonoma County
Significant RestrictionsUnincorporated Sonoma County designates individual historic structures and historic districts under the HD Combining…
Read full rule →Sunnyvale
Significant RestrictionsSunnyvale designates historic properties as "local landmarks" or "local landmark districts" through its heritage…
Read full rule →Thousand Oaks
Significant RestrictionsOnce a structure, site, or natural formation in Thousand Oaks is designated a landmark or point of historic interest…
Read full rule →Union City
Significant RestrictionsUnion City requires administrative or Planning Commission approval before altering, adding to, or reconfiguring a…
Read full rule →Vacaville
Significant RestrictionsVacaville's Historic Preservation (HP) Overlay District, Chapter 14.09.130, lets the City designate individual…
Read full rule →Vallejo
Significant RestrictionsVallejo's architectural heritage and landmarks commission can designate a property, structure, or site as a City…
Read full rule →Ventura
Significant RestrictionsVentura's City Council alone can designate a building, site or object as a historic landmark or point of interest under…
Read full rule →Vista
Significant RestrictionsVista maintains a Register of Designated Historic Resources under Municipal Code Chapter 15.12. Only the legal property…
Read full rule →Yolo County
Significant RestrictionsYolo County designates historic landmarks and historic districts under Sec. 8-11.102 using six alternative criteria…
Read full rule →Butte County
Some RestrictionsWithin the Butte Creek Canyon (-BCC) overlay zone, Butte County Code of Ordinances Section 24-34.1(D)(5) requires the…
Read full rule →Camarillo
Some RestrictionsCamarillo designates historic buildings as citywide landmarks under Municipal Code Chapter 16.42. The planning…
Read full rule →Carlsbad
Some RestrictionsCarlsbad designates historic resources and landmarks under Carlsbad Municipal Code Chapter 22.06. A property must be at…
Read full rule →Chico
Some RestrictionsChico protects historic sites through a Landmark designation, not a "cultural monument" label, requiring City Council…
Read full rule →Chula Vista
Some RestrictionsChula Vista has no separate "cultural monument" category; instead its Historic Preservation Ordinance (Title 21)…
Read full rule →Corona
Some RestrictionsCorona lists cultural monuments, statuary, murals and memorials as "landmarks" on the Corona Register under Code of…
Read full rule →El Cajon
Some RestrictionsEl Cajon designates historic resources under Chapter 17.55 of its municipal code. A property owner applies to the…
Read full rule →Escondido
Some RestrictionsEscondido maintains a local register of historical places and a local historical landmark designation under Article 40…
Read full rule →Fairfield
Some RestrictionsFairfield defines a historical or cultural monument under Chapter 26 and requires any building, structure, or site on…
Read full rule →Fresno County
Some RestrictionsFresno County protects designated historic resources through an opt-in HP Overlay District under Zoning Ordinance…
Read full rule →Fullerton
Some RestrictionsFullerton designates historically or culturally significant buildings, structures and natural features as "historical…
Read full rule →Garden Grove
Some RestrictionsGarden Grove designates historic sites through its Historical-Cultural Overlay (-HC) zone under Municipal Code Section…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsLos Angeles designates Historic-Cultural Monuments through a Cultural Heritage Commission recommendation and City…
Read full rule →Placer County
Some RestrictionsPlacer County lets property owners nominate buildings, sites or districts to its Official Register of Cultural and…
Read full rule →Rialto
Some RestrictionsRialto designates local landmarks and historic districts under Municipal Code Section 2.20.060. The historic…
Read full rule →Salinas
Some RestrictionsSalinas designates historic resources only when the property owner asks: a seven-member Historic Resources Board…
Read full rule →San Bernardino County
Some RestrictionsSan Bernardino County protects known and likely archaeological and historic sites through the Cultural Resources…
Read full rule →San Leandro
Some RestrictionsSan Leandro designates historic buildings, sites and districts as City Landmarks or Merit Resources under Municipal…
Read full rule →Santa Ana
Some RestrictionsSanta Ana protects historic buildings by placing them on the city register of historical properties. The Historic…
Read full rule →Santa Maria
Some RestrictionsSanta Maria designates historical landmarks through its Recreation and Parks Commission under Government Code Section…
Read full rule →Santa Monica
Some RestrictionsSanta Monica designates Landmarks through the Landmarks Commission when a structure meets at least one of six criteria…
Read full rule →South Gate
Some RestrictionsSouth Gate's city council can designate buildings, sites, or objects as culturally significant landmarks after a public…
Read full rule →Stockton
Some RestrictionsStockton's Cultural Heritage Board can name a building a 'structure of merit,' the City's version of a local cultural…
Read full rule →Tehama County
Some RestrictionsIf grading in unincorporated Tehama County uncovers archaeological or cultural remains, work must stop immediately in…
Read full rule →Turlock
Some RestrictionsProperty owners can apply for a Turlock historic site contract protecting buildings or sites with special historical…
Read full rule →Upland
Some RestrictionsUpland designates local landmarks through its Historic Preservation chapter, Chapter 17.26, which lets any person or…
Read full rule →Ventura County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Ventura County, the Cultural Heritage Board designates Landmarks, Sites of Merit, Points of Interest…
Read full rule →Whittier
Some RestrictionsWhittier designates historic landmarks under Municipal Code Section 18.84.050 when the city council finds a resource…
Read full rule →Yuba City
Some RestrictionsYuba City preserves historic buildings through the Historic Combining District under Article 37, applied by rezoning a…
Read full rule →Antioch
Light RestrictionsAntioch does not run a separate historic-landmark or cultural-monument commission; instead its zoning code carves out…
Read full rule →Hawthorne
Light RestrictionsHawthorne protects officially designated landmarks and monuments in the public right-of-way through Chapter 9.60, which…
Read full rule →Marin County
Light RestrictionsMarin County Code § 19.23.020 defines and registers "architecturally significant" structures and features, a locally…
Read full rule →Redding
Light RestrictionsRedding runs historic preservation through the "Local Register of Qualified and Candidate Historic Properties" set up…
Read full rule →San Diego County
Light RestrictionsSan Diego County maintains a Local Register of Historical Resources under Administrative Code § 396.7, listing…
Read full rule →Victorville
Light RestrictionsVictorville protects locally significant sites through a Historic (H) combining district rather than a separate…
Read full rule →Sacramento County
Few RestrictionsThe Sacramento Commission of History and Science can designate sites and landmarks of historic and scientific…
Read full rule →Mills Act Contracts
California Mills Act property-tax reductions for owners of historic properties who agree to maintenance and rehabilitation standards under a 10-year contract.
Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsLos Angeles implements the Mills Act through Historical Property Contracts, allowing owners of designated…
Read full rule →Santa Monica
Light RestrictionsSanta Monica allows designated Landmarks, Structures of Merit, and contributing buildings in Historic Districts to…
Read full rule →