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Santa Ana, CA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Reviewing body
Historic Resources Commission
Minimum age
50 years (exceptions for exceptional significance)
Categories
Landmark, Key, or Contributive
Appeal window
10 calendar days to city council
Demolition review
Up to 240 days before permit issues
Recording
Filed with county recorder under PRC §5029

Summary

Santa Ana protects historic buildings by placing them on the city register of historical properties. The Historic Resources Commission designates eligible properties by resolution after a noticed public hearing, sorting each into a Landmark, Key or Contributive category. Listing triggers a 240-day demolition review, ties into the state historical building code, and can be appealed to the city council within ten calendar days.

The historic resources commission may, by resolution and at a noticed public hearing, designate as historical property any building or part thereof, object, structure, or site having importance to the history or architecture of the city in accordance with the criteria set forth in section 30-2. The commission secretary shall maintain a register which shall consist of copies of each such resolution and which shall be known as the city register of historical properties. The historic resources commission may at any time repeal, revise, or modify any such resolution upon reconsideration of the historical or architectural importance of the places therein described.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 30-1 of the Santa Ana Municipal Code, the Historic Resources Commission may, by resolution and at a noticed public hearing, designate as historical property any building, object, structure or site with importance to the city's history or architecture, based on the criteria in Sec. 30-2. To qualify, a resource generally must be fifty years old or older and meet at least one of six criteria: distinguishing architectural style, work of a notable architect, a rare original design, association with an important event or person, archaeological importance, or a once-common but now-rare building type.

Sec. 1 allows a younger property to be nominated if it can be proven exceptionally significant. Once listed, Sec. 2 sorts every entry into a Landmark, Key, or Contributive category depending on whether it is eligible for the national or state register, has unique architectural significance, or simply contributes to a neighborhood's historic character. The resolution of designation is recorded with the county recorder under California Public Resources Code Section 5029. Owners may petition for removal under Sec. 3 if the property no longer meets the criteria, has been substantially damaged, or the loss of integrity was not the owner's fault.

Filing an application, whether for designation or an appeal, requires a nonrefundable fee under Sec. 4. Sec. 30-7 requires the commission to review any demolition application and explore alternatives such as relocation or sale, but a demolition permit must still issue after 240 days or the close of environmental review, whichever is longer, once the applicant supplies archival-quality photo-documentation.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate fine schedule in Chapter 30; the leverage is procedural. A demolition or exterior alteration application for a listed property cannot proceed to permit until the Historic Resources Commission completes its Sec. 30-7 review, which can run up to 240 days. Commission decisions, including designation, categorization, or removal from the register, may be appealed in writing to the city council within ten calendar days under Sec. 30-8, with a council-set appeal fee due at filing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can nominate a property for Santa Ana's historic register?
Any person or group may apply under Sec. 30-2(a). The applicant must submit documentation showing the building, structure, object or site meets at least one of six criteria in Sec. 30-2, and the property owner must be notified of the nomination by the planning and building agency before the Historic Resources Commission acts on it.
Can a newer building still qualify?
Yes. Sec. 30-2.1 allows nomination of a building, structure, object or site less than fifty years old if the applicant proves exceptional significance under the same six criteria listed in Sec. 30-2(a)(1) through (6). The commission applies the identical standard it uses for older properties.
Does listing stop an owner from demolishing the building?
Not permanently. Sec. 30-7 requires the Historic Resources Commission to review the application and investigate alternatives like relocation or a city purchase, but a demolition permit must be issued after 240 days, or the end of the environmental review period if longer, once the applicant provides archival photo-documentation at their own cost.
How do I appeal a commission decision?
File a written appeal with the planning department within ten calendar days of the decision, along with the council-set appeal fee, under Sec. 30-8. The city council can affirm, reverse, change or modify the commission's decision after a public hearing, and its ruling is sent to the applicant and the planning department.

Sources & Official References

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