Hercules, CA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- Municipal Code Chapter 13-20
- Designation body
- City Council, on Planning Commission recommendation
- Required findings
- Unique historical character and identity
- Hearing notice radius
- 300 feet of district boundary
- Hearing window
- 30-60 days after application complete
Summary
Hercules protects buildings of unique historical character by overlaying an H Historic Overlay District on top of existing zoning. The City Council can only create one after making specific findings on historical identity, following Chapter 13-20 of the Municipal Code.
The purposes of the H historic overlay district are to identify the areas and buildings of the City which possess a unique historical character, and to preserve, enhance, promote and expand the cultural and historical identities, characters and environments of such areas and buildings through the process of review of exterior architectural and other significant features of buildings and other structures proposed to be erected, relocated, improved or demolished. ... No H district shall be established unless the City Council makes the following findings: A. That the area of buildings for which an H district designation is proposed has a unique historical character and identity. B. That the historical character, identity and environment of the area or buildings for which an H district designation is proposed would be preserved and enhanced to the benefit of such area or buildings and the City as a whole by the application of the regulations and review procedures set forth in this Division.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 555, passed March 25, 2025).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 13-20 of the Hercules Municipal Code establishes the H historic overlay district to identify areas and buildings that possess a unique historical character and to preserve, enhance, promote and expand their cultural and historical identities through review of exterior architectural features. An H district can be initiated by the property owners' consent, a Planning Commission motion, or a City Council motion, but it must be layered over an existing zoning district rather than stand alone, and its boundaries need not match those of the underlying district.
200: that the area or buildings have a unique historical character and identity, and that the historical character, identity and environment would be preserved and enhanced to the benefit of the area and the City by applying the H district's regulations and review procedures. 300, only structures of similar historical and cultural significance may be erected or relocated there, and any exterior alteration, enlargement, rebuilding or demolition needs prior approval from the City Council or the Historical Architectural Review Board. The Planning Commission holds a public hearing on any proposed H district within 30 to 60 days after the application is complete, with mailed notice to owners within 300 feet and posted/published notice at least 10 days ahead, then forwards a recommendation to the City Council, which holds its own hearing and can approve, deny or condition the designation.
Violations & Fines
Altering, enlarging, rebuilding or demolishing a building's exterior within an H district without prior City Council or Historical Architectural Review Board approval is a Municipal Code violation subject to the City's general penalty provisions and code enforcement action through the Community Development Department. Unauthorized exterior work can be required to be halted, reversed or brought into compliance before further permits issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Hercules create a historic district on just part of a property?
Who approves changes to a building inside Hercules's H district?
How does the public find out about a proposed historic district in Hercules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hercules
California rules heatmap·Compare Hercules to another location·View the California historic preservation overview
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Historic-Cultural Monuments in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Contra Costa County handle historic-cultural monuments.