Highland, CA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Board
- Five uncompensated voting members appointed by council; quorum of three
- Owner notice
- Within 30 days of receiving a nomination
- Hearing notice
- First class mail at least 30 days before the hearing
- Council decision
- Within 45 days of board recommendation, by resolution or motion
- Certificate of appropriateness
- Void if construction does not start within 12 months
- Appeal to council
- Within 10 days of a board decision
Summary
In the City of Highland, California, a building, natural feature, or site becomes a designated cultural resource only after the Historic and Cultural Preservation Board recommends it and the Highland City Council approves it by resolution. Nominations must meet National Register criteria or one of the local tests in Highland Municipal Code § 16.32.050.
For the purposes of this chapter, an improvement, natural feature, or site may be nominated as a cultural resource by the historic and cultural preservation board pursuant to HMC § 16.32.060 if it meets the criteria for listing on the National Register of Historic Places or the following: A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering, architectural, or natural history; B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state, or national history; C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period, or method of construction, or is a valuable example of the use of indigenous materials or craftsmanship; D. It is representative of the work of a notable builder, designer, or architect; ... ... J. It is one of the few remaining examples in the city, region, state, or nation possessing distinguishing characteristics of an architectural or historical type of specimen.
Full Breakdown
Highland Municipal Code Chapter 16.32 runs the City of Highland's cultural resource program. Section 16.32.030 creates a Historic and Cultural Preservation Board of five uncompensated voting members appointed by the city council, all of them city residents, with a quorum of three. Section 16.32.050 sets the test: an improvement, natural feature, or site qualifies if it meets National Register of Historic Places criteria or one of the local criteria listed A through J, which cover items such as association with significant persons or events, a distinctive architectural style or craftsmanship, the work of a notable builder or architect, a familiar view or vista, and being one of the few remaining examples of a type.
Under § 16.32.060, any person or group can file a nomination with the board, and the board or the council can start one on its own motion. Owners and occupants must be notified within 30 days of receipt of the nomination. Hearing notice goes by first class mail at least 30 days ahead to the applicant, owners and occupants of the site and of contiguous properties. For a historic district, the mailing reaches every property inside the district and every property within 300 feet of its boundary. The board must send a written recommendation, with findings of fact tied to the § 16.32.050 criteria, within 30 days after the hearing, and the council then has 45 days to approve by resolution or disapprove by motion.
While a hearing or appeal is pending, no building, alteration, demolition, or removal permit issues for a nominated resource or for property in a proposed historic district. After designation, § 16.32.070 requires a certificate of appropriateness from the board for alteration, restoration, rehabilitation, remodeling, addition, change of use, demolition or relocation. The certificate goes void unless construction starts within 12 months of issuance, and a project not finished within 36 months of starting, once the building permit has expired, needs a new certificate. An owner facing denial can seek a certificate of economic hardship under § 16.32.090, which the board must decide within 45 days of receiving the application. Removal from the list is narrow under § 16.32.060(H): only erroneous or false original information, or circumstances wholly beyond the owner's control that make restoration infeasible.
Violations & Fines
Work on a designated cultural resource without the required certificate of appropriateness violates the Municipal Code. Under § 16.32.070(L), when work departs from the certificate, a stop work order issues and all work must cease. Under § 1.24.010, a violation is a misdemeanor unless prosecuted as an infraction, each day is a separate offense, and the city can also issue an administrative citation under Chapter 2.56.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can nominate a property as a cultural resource in Highland?
Can I get a demolition or building permit while my property's nomination is pending?
How long does the City Council have to act on a designation?
What happens if the board does not rule on a certificate of appropriateness?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Highland
California rules heatmap·Compare Highland to another location·View the California historic preservation overview
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Historic-Cultural Monuments in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Bernardino County handle historic-cultural monuments.