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Highland, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit tier
conditional use permit under HMC § 16.44.040(F)
Minimum hive distance
400 feet
Distance measured from
streets, roads, highways, public schools, parks, occupied dwellings
Exempt dwelling
the owner or caretaker of the apiary
Applies to
parcels used for residential purposes, in any district
Existing apiary
legal nonconforming use under HMC § 16.08.150

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, an apiary is listed among the animal uses that need a conditional use permit. Hives and boxes must sit at least 400 feet from any street, road, highway, public school, park, or occupied dwelling other than the home of the owner or caretaker, under Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.040(F)(2).

F. Animals Permitted Subject to Conditional Use Permit. ... ... 2. Apiary (Beekeeping). Hives and/or boxes shall be placed a minimum of 400 feet from any street, road, highway, public school, or park or any occupied dwelling except the owner or caretaker of the apiary.

Full Breakdown

Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.040(F) lists the animals permitted subject to a conditional use permit, and apiary (beekeeping) is item 2. That places beekeeping in a heavier tier than dogs, cats, horses, poultry and goats, which are permitted uses or need only a department review permit. A conditional use permit is processed as provided for in Chapter 16.08 HMC.

The separation rule is the number that decides most sites: hives and boxes shall be placed a minimum of 400 feet from any street, road, highway, public school, or park or any occupied dwelling except the owner or caretaker of the apiary. The text names five things to stay away from, and the only dwelling exempted from the 400-foot distance is the owner's or caretaker's own.

The animal keeping standard applies to every parcel used for residential purposes. HMC § 16.40.040 says animals kept on parcels utilized for residential purposes, whether or not the parcels are in a residential district, must comply with § 16.44.040 as well as the regulations of the residential district. The section's intent clause lists insect infestation among the adverse impacts on adjacent properties that animal keeping uses must not create, along with dust, noise, odor, fumes, bright light, and visual blight.

In the Open Space district use table, Table 16.28.020.A, apiaries in accord with the provisions of HMC § 16.44.040 carry the symbol DR, meaning a department review permit, while § 16.44.040(F) places apiaries in the conditional use permit list. Confirm the permit type with the community development department before filing.

A legally established apiary that became nonconforming when the title was adopted can continue as a legal nonconforming use under subsection C if it meets the criteria in HMC § 16.08.150.

Violations & Fines

An apiary placed closer than the printed distance, or run without the required permit, violates Title 16. That title is enforced by law enforcement officers, the city attorney, the code compliance officer, the building official and the community development director under HMC § 16.04.040. Once a nuisance is found, the owner is notified and directed to abate it, remedies are cumulative, and attorneys' fees can be recovered by the prevailing party where the city chose to seek its own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees in my backyard in the City of Highland?
Beekeeping is an apiary use listed under animals permitted subject to a conditional use permit in HMC § 16.44.040(F)(2). Hives and boxes must be placed a minimum of 400 feet from any street, road, highway, public school, park, or occupied dwelling other than the owner's or caretaker's, so the permit and the distance both have to be satisfied.
How far must beehives be from neighbors in Highland?
The code sets a minimum of 400 feet from any street, road, highway, public school, or park, and from any occupied dwelling except the one used by the owner or caretaker of the apiary. The distance applies to hives and boxes, and it is written as a fixed minimum with no reduction formula.
What kind of permit does an apiary need in Highland?
HMC § 16.44.040(F) places apiaries in the conditional use permit group, processed under Chapter 16.08 HMC. The Open Space district use table separately lists apiaries with the symbol DR for a department review permit, so the community development department should confirm which applies to a given parcel before an application is filed.
Are existing beehives grandfathered in Highland?
A legally established agricultural or animal keeping use that became nonconforming with HMC § 16.44.040 when the title was adopted can continue as a legal nonconforming use, provided it meets the criteria in HMC § 16.08.150. The protection covers only uses that were legally established before the adoption.

Sources & Official References

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