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Highland, CA Fire Regulations: Propane Storage (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.200(C)(13)
Where it applies
Vehicle fueling stations in the City of Highland
Placement
Improved surface abutting the structure
Limits
No impeding pedestrian or vehicular movement; no landscaping removal
Station spacing
250 feet minimum between fueling stations
Hours of operation
As approved by the conditional use permit

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, a vehicle fueling station can store and display noncommercial propane tanks, along with their racks or shelving, outdoors on an improved surface abutting the structure. The tanks cannot impede pedestrian or vehicular movement and cannot force removal of required landscaping. The rule sits in Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.200(C)(13).

13. Noncommercial Propane Tank Rental/Exchange. Outdoor storage and display of propane tanks and related racks/shelving may be permitted on an improved surface abutting the structure so long as they do not impede pedestrian or vehicular movement or necessitate the removal of required landscaping. ... ii. ... Hazards from explosion, contamination, or fire.

Full Breakdown

Highland Municipal Code § 16.44.200 regulates vehicle fueling stations in the City of Highland, and item 13 of its minimum development standards covers Noncommercial Propane Tank Rental/Exchange. Outdoor storage and display of the tanks and their racks or shelving belongs on an improved surface abutting the structure. Two limits apply: the tanks cannot impede pedestrian or vehicular movement, and they cannot necessitate the removal of required landscaping.

The section applies to all new fueling stations. It also reaches existing stations once they come before the city for an expansion of 25 percent or greater in floor area, a remodeling, or other development costing more than 50 percent of the value of the improvements on the parcel, excluding land value. Item 15 of the same section keeps retail-related activities and operations entirely within an enclosed building, with exceptions for dispensing fuel, water and air from pump islands, replacement service items such as wiper blades, fuses, radiator caps and lamps, and permitted automotive washing. Propane exchange is not on that exceptions list; it has its own item 13.

Other station standards shape where a rack can sit. Fueling stations must be separated by a minimum of 250 feet. Buildings and structures sit no closer than 30 feet to a right-of-way line or 20 feet to an interior parcel line, and a minimum of 15 percent of the site must be landscaped. Hours of operation are set by the conditional use permit. Item 18 requires a station to be operated so as to avoid and minimize hazards from explosion, contamination, or fire, and item 19 requires a security plan approved by the police department and the community development director before a building permit is issued.

Separately, § 16.48.050 requires any operation involving the storage of flammable or explosive materials to have adequate safety devices against the hazard of fire and explosion and adequate firefighting and fire suppression equipment, in accordance with the requirements of the fire code official and adopted fire code. The city fee schedule in Chapter 2.36 also lists an LPG storage/use initial permit and an annual renewal among its fire items.

Violations & Fines

Under HMC § 1.24.010, violating any provision of the Highland Municipal Code, or failing to comply with a permit condition or land use approval, is a misdemeanor unless the city attorney or district attorney proceeds by infraction. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and an administrative citation under Chapter 2.56 can be issued as well. Under § 16.04.040, the community development director directs the owner to abate a nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Highland gas station put a propane exchange rack outside?
Yes. Section 16.44.200(C)(13) allows outdoor storage and display of noncommercial propane tanks and related racks or shelving on an improved surface abutting the structure. The station has to keep the tanks from impeding pedestrian or vehicular movement, and it cannot remove required landscaping to make room for the rack.
Can other retail goods be displayed outside a Highland fueling station?
Item 15 keeps retail-related activities and operations entirely within an enclosed building. The exceptions are dispensing fuel, water and air from pump islands, replacement service items such as wiper blades, fuses, radiator caps and lamps, and automotive washing where permitted. Propane tank exchange is covered separately by item 13 of the same section.
Does the fire code apply to propane storage in Highland?
Section 16.48.050 requires any operation storing flammable or explosive materials to have adequate safety devices against fire and explosion, plus firefighting and fire suppression equipment, in accordance with the requirements of the fire code official and the adopted fire code. The station rules in § 16.44.200(C)(18) also require avoiding hazards from explosion, contamination, or fire.
Who enforces the fueling station rules in Highland?
Section 16.04.040(A) names law enforcement officers, the city attorney, city manager, district attorney, code compliance officer, building official, public works director, community development director and their designees as the officials who enforce Title 16. Violations fall under the penalties in HMC § 1.24.010.

Sources & Official References

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