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Whittier, CA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Automatic qualifier
National or California Register listing
Local criteria
9 alternate criteria: architecture, history, craftsmanship
Decision maker
City council, after planning commission hearing
Exterior work
Needs certificate of appropriateness, § 18.84.150
Citation
Whittier Municipal Code § 18.84.050

Summary

Whittier designates historic landmarks under Municipal Code Section 18.84.050 when the city council finds a resource meets National or California Register criteria, or one of nine local criteria covering architectural style, historical association, or neighborhood significance. Designation triggers certificate-of-appropriateness review for exterior work.

A historic resource shall be designated a historic landmark if the council finds that it meets the criteria for listing on the National Register of Historic Places or the California Register of Historical Resources; or meets one or more of the following criteria: A.It is particularly representative of a distinct historical period, type, style, region or way of life;B.It is connected with someone renowned, important, or a local personality;C.It is connected with a use that was once common, but is now rare;D.It represents the work of a master builder, engineer, designer, artist or architect whose individual genius influenced his/her age;E.It is the site of an important historic event or is associated with events that have made a meaningful contribution to the nation, state or city;F.It exemplifies a particular architectural style;G.It exemplifies the best remaining architectural type of a neighborhood;H.It embodies elements of outstanding attention to architectural or engineering design, detail, material or craftsmanship; orI.It has a unique location, singular characteristic or is an established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, community or the city.

Full Breakdown

050 sets the substantive test the city council applies before designating any property a historic landmark. A resource qualifies automatically if it meets the criteria for listing on the National Register of Historic Places or the California Register of Historical Resources. Absent that, the council may designate a landmark if the resource satisfies at least one of nine local criteria: it is particularly representative of a distinct historical period, type, style, region, or way of life; it is connected with a renowned or important person; it reflects a once-common but now-rare use; it represents the work of a master builder, engineer, designer, artist, or architect whose individual genius influenced their age; it is the site of an important historic event or is associated with events of meaningful contribution to the nation, state, or city; it exemplifies a particular architectural style or the best remaining architectural type of a neighborhood; it embodies outstanding architectural or engineering design, detail, material, or craftsmanship; or it has a unique location, singular characteristic, or established and familiar visual feature of a neighborhood, community, or the city. 100. 050 direct legal teeth over what an owner can change.

Violations & Fines

Altering, relocating, or demolishing a designated landmark without a certificate of appropriateness under Chapter 18.84 is a zoning violation. Because Chapter 18.84 carries no special penalty of its own, enforcement defaults to Municipal Code Section 1.08.010: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $500 fine and six months' imprisonment, or an infraction with fines escalating from $100 to $500 for repeat violations within a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building eligible for historic landmark status in Whittier?
Under Municipal Code Section 18.84.050, a property qualifies automatically if it's listed, or eligible for listing, on the National Register of Historic Places or California Register of Historical Resources. Otherwise, the city council can designate it if it meets any one of nine local criteria, from architectural significance to association with an important person or event.
Who decides whether a property becomes a Whittier historic landmark?
The city council makes the final call. Under Section 18.84.090, the planning commission holds a public hearing on any nomination and recommends approval or denial, and the council then designates the landmark under Section 18.84.100 after its own hearing.
Can I remodel a designated historic landmark's exterior in Whittier?
Only with a certificate of appropriateness. Section 18.84.150 requires that approval before any exterior alteration, relocation, or demolition of a designated landmark, and the review measures the proposed work against the same significance the property was designated for under Section 18.84.050.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Whittier

All Whittier rules

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