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Concord, NC Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designating body
City Council, on HPC recommendation
Demolition delay
Up to 365 days
Pending designation delay
Up to 180 days
PZC review window
60 days
Appeal deadline
30 days to Planning and Zoning Commission
Filing
Recorded with Cabarrus County Register of Deeds

Summary

Concord's City Council may designate individual properties as historic landmarks after Historic Preservation Commission review, and demolition of a designated landmark can be delayed up to 365 days while the Commission negotiates preservation with the owner.

9.8.3 Historic Landmark Establishment. A. Upon complying with the required landmark designation procedures set forth herein, the City Council may adopt and from time-to-time amend or repeal an ordinance designating one or more historic landmarks. No property shall be recommended for designation as a landmark unless it is deemed and found by the Commission to be of special significance in terms of its historical, prehistorical, architectural, or cultural importance... 9.8.13 Delay In Demolition. A. An application for a Certificate of Appropriateness authorizing the demolition, removal, or destruction of a designated landmark or a building structure or site within a historic district may not be denied. However, the effective date of such a certificate may be delayed for a period of up to 365 days from the date of approval.

Full Breakdown

Under Section 9.8.3 of the Concord Development Ordinance, the City Council may adopt, amend, or repeal an ordinance designating one or more historic landmarks, but only after the Historic Preservation Commission finds the property to be of special significance for its historical, prehistorical, architectural, or cultural importance and to possess integrity of design, setting, workmanship, materials, feeling, or association. The designating ordinance must describe the property, name the owners, identify the elements integral to its historic or architectural value, and require that a waiting period be observed before any demolition.

The designation process runs through several review steps: an applicant or the Commission prepares an investigation report forwarded to the North Carolina Division of Archives and History; the State Historic Preservation Officer has 30 days to comment; the Planning and Zoning Commission has 60 days to review and comment, after which the matter reverts to the Historic Preservation Commission if no recommendation is made; the Historic Preservation Commission then holds a public hearing and forwards a recommendation to City Council; and City Council holds its own public hearing before adopting, amending, or rejecting the designation ordinance. Once adopted, the Commission files a copy with the Cabarrus County Register of Deeds, the City Clerk keeps a copy on file for public inspection, and a copy goes to the building inspector; the landmark status is noted on Cabarrus County tax maps.

Section 9.8.13 governs demolition of a designated landmark: an application for a Certificate of Appropriateness authorizing demolition cannot be denied outright, but its effective date may be delayed up to 365 days from approval while the Commission negotiates with the owner to find a way to preserve the structure. The Commission must reduce or waive the delay if the owner would suffer extreme hardship or be permanently deprived of beneficial use, or if the building has no special significance to the district's character. If action is City-initiated, the Commission reviews first, followed by City Council for a final demolition order, considering the Housing Code Officer's inspection findings.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 9.8.16, the Administrator enforces compliance with a Certificate of Appropriateness, and failure to comply is a violation of the Zoning Ordinance; six months of discontinued work or lack of progress toward compliance is itself treated as noncompliance. Decisions may be appealed to the Planning and Zoning Commission within 30 days under Section 9.8.15, with further appeal by certiorari to Cabarrus County Superior Court; the State of North Carolina may separately appeal to the North Carolina Historical Commission, whose ruling is final.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who decides if a property becomes a historic landmark in Concord, NC?
The City Council makes the final designation under Section 9.8.3, but only after the Historic Preservation Commission investigates the property's significance, the State Historic Preservation Officer is given 30 days to comment, and the Planning and Zoning Commission reviews the proposal.
Can I demolish a designated historic landmark in Concord?
A Certificate of Appropriateness for demolition cannot be denied outright, but Section 9.8.13 lets the Historic Preservation Commission delay its effective date up to 365 days to negotiate preservation options with the owner, unless doing so causes extreme hardship.
What happens if I don't follow an approved Certificate of Appropriateness?
Section 9.8.16 makes noncompliance a violation of the Zoning Ordinance. The Administrator enforces the certificate's terms, and going six months without progress toward compliance is itself treated as a failure to comply, triggering enforcement action.

Sources & Official References

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