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Darlington County, SC Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code § 58-124
Adopted
Ord. No. 19-19, November 4, 2019
Minimum property age
50 years old
Reviewing body
County Historical Commission
Designation authority
Darlington County Council
Tax benefit term
5 to 20 years, by rehab spending

Summary

Under Darlington County Code § 58-124, county council can grant a property at least 50 years old a Historic Designation if it is on the National Register, has been designated historic, or sits in a designated historic district, qualifying the owner for the Bailey Bill tax program.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Darlington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Eligible properties. In order to be eligible to receive the Special Assessment, a property must be granted a historic designation by county council based upon one or more of the following reasons ("Eligible Properties"):(1)The property is at least 50 years old; and(2)It also qualifies under the following:a.The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places;b.The property has been designated as a historic property by county council; orc.The property is located within an area that has been designated as a historic district by county council.(b)Historic designation. Each property included within the descriptions provided for in section 58-124(a) is hereby granted a "Historic Designation" for the purposes of the Bailey Bill and the Bailey Bill Program (a "Historic Property").

Full Breakdown

Section 58-124, adopted by Ord. No. 19-19 in November 2019 as part of the county's Bailey Bill Program under S.C. Code 1976 §§ 5-21-140 and 4-9-195, sets the eligibility test for a Historic Designation. Subsection (a) requires the property to be at least 50 years old and to also meet one of three tests: listing on the National Register of Historic Places, designation as a historic property by county council, or location within an area county council has designated a historic district. Subsection (b) makes clear that any property meeting subsection (a) is thereby granted a Historic Designation for purposes of the Bailey Bill and the county's program.

That designation is the gateway to the Special Assessment described in § 58-123: a property tax assessment frozen at the fair market value found when Preliminary Certification is granted, running for an Assessment Term of five to twenty years depending on how much of the property's value the owner spends on a qualifying rehabilitation. Section 58-127 designates the county's Historical Commission as the Reviewing Authority under S.C. Code 1976 § 6-29-870, and § 58-128 routes applications through the Historical Commission for review before county council votes on Preliminary Certification.

Section 58-131 further limits the program's reach in unincorporated Darlington County: a historic property located inside a municipality, such as the City of Darlington or Hartsville, must be separately approved by that municipality before the county will match the special tax assessment, keeping city and county historic designations distinct.

Violations & Fines

The Bailey Bill Program itself carries no criminal penalty; instead, § 58-129 and § 58-132 allow the Historical Commission and county council to disqualify a property from the Special Assessment for refusing an inspection, deviating from the approved rehabilitation scope, or failing to meet the Minimum Expenditure, which can require repayment of the tax savings to the county and other taxing districts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a property get historic designation in Darlington County?
Under Code § 58-124(a), county council can grant a Historic Designation to any property at least 50 years old that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, has been designated historic by council, or sits within a council-designated historic district.
What does a Historic Designation get the owner?
Section 58-124(b) grants a Historic Designation for purposes of the county's Bailey Bill Program, which under § 58-123 lets an owner freeze the property's tax assessment at pre-rehabilitation value for five to twenty years after completing a qualifying historic rehabilitation.
Who reviews historic designation applications?
Section 58-127 designates the Darlington County Historical Commission as the Reviewing Authority under S.C. Code 1976 § 6-29-870, and § 58-128 requires the Commission to review each application before county council grants Preliminary Certification.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Darlington County

All Darlington County rules

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