Darlington County, SC Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Code § 58-124
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 19-19, November 4, 2019
- Minimum property age
- 50 years old
- Reviewing body
- County Historical Commission
- Designation authority
- Darlington County Council
- Tax benefit term
- 5 to 20 years, by rehab spending
Summary
Under Darlington County Code § 58-124, county council can grant a property at least 50 years old a Historic Designation if it is on the National Register, has been designated historic, or sits in a designated historic district, qualifying the owner for the Bailey Bill tax program.
(a)Eligible properties. In order to be eligible to receive the Special Assessment, a property must be granted a historic designation by county council based upon one or more of the following reasons ("Eligible Properties"):(1)The property is at least 50 years old; and(2)It also qualifies under the following:a.The property is listed on the National Register of Historic Places;b.The property has been designated as a historic property by county council; orc.The property is located within an area that has been designated as a historic district by county council.(b)Historic designation. Each property included within the descriptions provided for in section 58-124(a) is hereby granted a "Historic Designation" for the purposes of the Bailey Bill and the Bailey Bill Program (a "Historic Property").
Full Breakdown
Section 58-124, adopted by Ord. No. 19-19 in November 2019 as part of the county's Bailey Bill Program under S.C. Code 1976 §§ 5-21-140 and 4-9-195, sets the eligibility test for a Historic Designation. Subsection (a) requires the property to be at least 50 years old and to also meet one of three tests: listing on the National Register of Historic Places, designation as a historic property by county council, or location within an area county council has designated a historic district. Subsection (b) makes clear that any property meeting subsection (a) is thereby granted a Historic Designation for purposes of the Bailey Bill and the county's program.
That designation is the gateway to the Special Assessment described in § 58-123: a property tax assessment frozen at the fair market value found when Preliminary Certification is granted, running for an Assessment Term of five to twenty years depending on how much of the property's value the owner spends on a qualifying rehabilitation. Section 58-127 designates the county's Historical Commission as the Reviewing Authority under S.C. Code 1976 § 6-29-870, and § 58-128 routes applications through the Historical Commission for review before county council votes on Preliminary Certification.
Section 58-131 further limits the program's reach in unincorporated Darlington County: a historic property located inside a municipality, such as the City of Darlington or Hartsville, must be separately approved by that municipality before the county will match the special tax assessment, keeping city and county historic designations distinct.
Violations & Fines
The Bailey Bill Program itself carries no criminal penalty; instead, § 58-129 and § 58-132 allow the Historical Commission and county council to disqualify a property from the Special Assessment for refusing an inspection, deviating from the approved rehabilitation scope, or failing to meet the Minimum Expenditure, which can require repayment of the tax savings to the county and other taxing districts.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a property get historic designation in Darlington County?
What does a Historic Designation get the owner?
Who reviews historic designation applications?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Darlington County
Compare Darlington County to another location·View the South Carolina historic preservation overview
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