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Dayton, OH Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay tiers
HD-1, HD-2, HD-3
Commission size
7 members, City Commission-appointed
HD-3 scope
Demolition/removal review only
Approval needed
Certificate of Appropriateness

Summary

Dayton designates historic properties through three overlay tiers, HD-1, HD-2, and HD-3, collectively called the Dayton Register of Historic Places, administered by the Landmark Commission and a Preservation Officer under the zoning code.

The Landmark Commission shall recommend to the City Plan Board the adoption or modification of a historic district overlay on all eligible areas... Historic Overlay Districts may consist of an individual property or an area of two or more properties... All properties designated as HD-1, HD-2, or HD-3 are collectively called the Dayton Register of Historic Places.

Full Breakdown

Dayton R.C.G.O. § 150.345.2 creates three historic overlay tiers: HD-1 protects individual or grouped historic properties and governs major modifications only; HD-2 covers districts of largely rehabilitated historic properties and governs both major and minor modifications; HD-3 applies to single properties the Landmark Commission finds so significant that only demolition/removal is regulated. All three tiers together are called the "Dayton Register of Historic Places." The seven-member Landmark Commission that designates and reviews these districts, one registered architect, three residents or business owners within a historic district, one Dayton History or Preservation Dayton, Inc. representative, is established under general code §§ 44.50-44.51.

Violations & Fines

Construction within an HD-1, HD-2, or HD-3 district without a required Certificate of Appropriateness draws a $100-per-condition enforcement fee under Zoning Code Schedule 150.130.10, on top of any Zoning Certificate penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Dayton Register of Historic Places?
It's the collective name for every property designated HD-1, HD-2, or HD-3 under Dayton's zoning code: the city's three tiers of historic overlay district protection.
Who reviews changes to a Dayton historic district property?
The seven-member Landmark Commission and a Preservation Officer, created under general code §§ 44.50-44.51 and Zoning Code § 150.345.1(E), review modifications via a Certificate of Appropriateness.

Sources & Official References

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