Dayton, OH Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Overlay tiers
- HD-1, HD-2, HD-3
- Commission size
- 7 members, City Commission-appointed
- HD-3 scope
- Demolition/removal review only
- Approval needed
- Certificate of Appropriateness
Summary
Dayton designates historic properties through three overlay tiers, HD-1, HD-2, and HD-3, collectively called the Dayton Register of Historic Places, administered by the Landmark Commission and a Preservation Officer under the zoning code.
The Landmark Commission shall recommend to the City Plan Board the adoption or modification of a historic district overlay on all eligible areas... Historic Overlay Districts may consist of an individual property or an area of two or more properties... All properties designated as HD-1, HD-2, or HD-3 are collectively called the Dayton Register of Historic Places.
Full Breakdown
Dayton R.C.G.O. § 150.345.2 creates three historic overlay tiers: HD-1 protects individual or grouped historic properties and governs major modifications only; HD-2 covers districts of largely rehabilitated historic properties and governs both major and minor modifications; HD-3 applies to single properties the Landmark Commission finds so significant that only demolition/removal is regulated. All three tiers together are called the "Dayton Register of Historic Places." The seven-member Landmark Commission that designates and reviews these districts, one registered architect, three residents or business owners within a historic district, one Dayton History or Preservation Dayton, Inc. representative, is established under general code §§ 44.50-44.51.
Violations & Fines
Construction within an HD-1, HD-2, or HD-3 district without a required Certificate of Appropriateness draws a $100-per-condition enforcement fee under Zoning Code Schedule 150.130.10, on top of any Zoning Certificate penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Dayton Register of Historic Places?
Who reviews changes to a Dayton historic district property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dayton
Compare Dayton to another location·View the Ohio historic preservation overview
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