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Los Angeles County, CA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Certificate of Appropriateness before altering landmark
Designation age
Property must be 50+ years old
Review body
Director (minor) or Landmarks Commission (major)
Violation penalty
Mandatory restoration plus civil/criminal penalties
Geographic scope
Unincorporated LA County only

Summary

In unincorporated LA County, altering the exterior or character-defining features of a designated Landmark or historic district property requires a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Director or Landmarks Commission before work begins.

City-specific rules exist: Los Angeles, Santa Monica, South Gate, Long Beach, Santa Clarita, Pasadena, Pomona, and Glendale have their own historic-cultural monuments rules that differ from Los Angeles County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Except as set forth in Subsection B, below, a certificate of appropriateness is required prior to conducting any of the following work: 1. Work involving or impacting the exterior of a landmark structure or property located within a historic district; 2. Work involving or impacting a character-defining feature of a landmark or historic district; and 3. Work which requires a certificate of appropriateness pursuant to the resolution or ordinance designating the landmark or historic district.

Source: LACO Title 22.124View official code

Full Breakdown

Properties can be designated County Landmarks under LA County Code Chapter 22.124 if 50+ years old and tied to significant history, architecture, or persons: this applies only to unincorporated LA County, not incorporated cities like the City of Los Angeles. Once designated, owners must obtain a Certificate of Appropriateness before any exterior work or work affecting character-defining features; small projects such as additions under 500 square feet or routine maintenance are approved administratively by the Director, while larger changes go before the Landmarks Commission after a public hearing. Owners must also maintain landmarks to prevent deterioration under § 22.124.230.

Violations & Fines

Unpermitted work is declared a public nuisance; violators must restore the landmark to its original condition and face civil suit, criminal prosecution, and administrative fines: unauthorized demolition also blocks new building permits on the site for up to 60 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply inside the City of Los Angeles?
No. LA County Code Chapter 22.124 governs only the unincorporated area; the City of Los Angeles and the other 87 incorporated cities enforce their own historic preservation ordinances.
What work needs a Certificate of Appropriateness?
Any work affecting the exterior of a designated Landmark, or a character-defining feature, unless it's routine maintenance, repair, an ADU, or specifically exempted by the designating ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Los Angeles County

All Los Angeles County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Los Angeles County to another location·View the California historic preservation overview

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