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Hampton, VA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Review board
5 members, council-appointed
Permit needed
certificate of appropriateness
Review deadline
60-90 days
Demolition denial fallback
3-12 month market listing

Summary

Hampton's Historic Preservation Overlay protects individually designated cultural and architectural sites, requiring review-board approval before any alteration or demolition.

The purpose of this article is the preservation of Hampton's cultural and architectural past through the protection of individual sites and areas that reflect this significant heritage. The following regulations are intended to serve this purpose by protecting against the destruction of or encroachment upon such areas, encouraging uses that lead to the area's economic continuance while maintaining the character to be preserved, preventing the creation of adverse environmental influence and protecting property values in the area.

It is intended that the preservation district shall act as an overlay, augmenting rather than replacing the underlying zoning.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Hampton's O-HP overlay (Zoning Ordinance Chapter 9, Article VII) exists to preserve the city's cultural and architectural past by protecting individual sites and areas of significant heritage. A five-member Preservation Review Board, appointed by city council, investigates and recommends historically or architecturally significant properties for O-HP designation, and must issue a certificate of appropriateness before exterior alteration, new construction, or demolition of any O-HP property. If demolition is denied, the owner must list the property for sale for a set period, three to twelve months depending on price, before demolishing as of right.

Violations & Fines

Altering, constructing on, or demolishing a designated property without an approved certificate of appropriateness is a zoning violation, enforceable the same as any other breach of the zoning ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a Hampton property a protected cultural site?
City council designation as O-HP, based on the Preservation Review Board finding the property historically or architecturally significant.
Can I demolish a building in Hampton's historic district?
Only with review board approval, or by listing it for sale for the required period (3-12 months) if approval is denied.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hampton

All Hampton rules

Compare Hampton to another location·View the Virginia historic preservation overview

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