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Josephine County, OR Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hold period
30 working days on any historic-site alteration
Reviewing body
Historic Review Committee (Josephine County)
Extended review
Additional 30 days for significant effect, Planning Commission hearing
3A resource
30-day buyer search before demolition proceeds
Adjacent parcels
Site plan review required near National Register listings
Penalty
Up to $500 (noncontinuing) or $1,000 (continuing), § 19.19.010

Summary

In unincorporated Josephine County, altering a building or lot marked a primary historic site on the official zoning map triggers a mandatory 30-day hold. The Historic Review Committee gets first look at any exterior change needing a demolition or development permit, judging whether it stays harmonious with the resource's style, scale, texture and materials. Parcels next to National Register listings face mandatory site plan review too.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Josephine County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Whenever a land use action is proposed for a lot or structure that has been designated as a primary historic site on the official map, the following shall occur: ... ... B. No alteration to the site or structure shall occur for 30 working days during which time the Historic Review Committee shall be notified of the proposed action. For the purpose of this section, "alteration" shall mean any exterior modification requiring a demolition permit or development permit; ... ... H. Development on parcels located adjacent to properties in the National Register of Historic Places shall be subject to site plan review to ensure compatibility.

Full Breakdown

020 governs any land use action affecting a lot or structure the county has designated a primary historic site on its official map. Once a project is proposed, the property owner must be notified of the designation, and no alteration, defined as any exterior modification requiring a demolition permit or development permit, may proceed for 30 working days while the Historic Review Committee reviews it. The Committee clears the project if the change is harmonious and compatible with the resource's style, scale, texture and construction materials, or if it would actually enhance the site's historic value; it flags a conflict if the alteration would leave the resource out of character or reduce its significance.

If the 30-day window closes with no Committee recommendation, the Planning Director can let the project proceed on a finding of no conflict. When a proposal is found to significantly affect a designated site, the county adds another 30 days: staff notify agencies that might want to acquire the property, and the Planning Commission holds a public hearing to weigh the ESEE consequences under OAR 660-16-005(2), choosing to protect the resource, allow the alteration, or require mitigating conditions such as adjusted setbacks. If the Planning Commission finds the site meets the 3A-resource definition in OAR 660-16-010(1), even a demolition is held for a further 30 days while the county seeks a buyer before the owner may proceed.

Separately, any development proposed next to a property already listed on the National Register of Historic Places must go through site plan review so the new work stays compatible with its historic neighbor, even though the reviewed parcel itself carries no local historic designation. 010 is to review development proposals affecting identified historic properties, not to freeze them outright.

Violations & Fines

Josephine County Code § 19.19.010 sets the general Title 19 penalty: up to $500 for a noncontinuing violation and up to $1,000 for a continuing one, imposed on conviction. Before that, §§ 19.19.020 through 19.19.040 require the Planning Director to notify the owner in writing, offer time to correct the problem, and only refer the case to the District Attorney or the Board of County Commissioners for civil remedy if voluntary compliance fails.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an 'alteration' that triggers Josephine County's historic review hold?
Under § 19.94.020(B), an alteration means any exterior modification to a designated primary historic site that requires a demolition permit or a development permit. Once one is proposed, the county notifies the owner and holds the project for 30 working days while the Historic Review Committee reviews it for compatibility with the resource's style, scale, texture and materials.
Who decides if a change to a historic site is acceptable?
The Historic Review Committee makes that call under § 19.94.020(C). It clears an alteration found harmonious and compatible with the resource's style, scale, texture and construction materials, or one that would enhance its historic value, and flags a conflict if the change would make the resource out of character or reduce its significance.
My property is not designated but sits next to a National Register site. Does that affect me?
Yes. Under § 19.94.020(H), development on a parcel adjacent to a property listed on the National Register of Historic Places must go through site plan review, specifically to ensure the new work is compatible with the neighboring historic resource, even though your own parcel carries no separate historic designation.
What happens if the county finds my proposed change significantly affects a historic site?
The project is delayed an additional 30 days under § 19.94.020(E). The county notifies agencies that might want to acquire the property, and the Planning Commission holds a public hearing to weigh the ESEE consequences under OAR 660-16-005(2) before deciding whether to protect the resource, allow the alteration, or require mitigation.
What is the penalty for violating Josephine County's historic preservation rules?
Josephine County Code § 19.19.010 sets fines up to $500 for a noncontinuing violation and up to $1,000 for a continuing one, on conviction. The Planning Director must first give written notice and a chance to correct the problem before the county refers the case to the District Attorney or Board of Commissioners.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Josephine County

All Josephine County rules

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