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Josephine County, OR Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Structure setback
35 feet from property line
Confinement
Animals must stay on the property
Fenced pastures
Excluded from the 35-foot rule
Zone
Rural Residential (RR-1, RR-2.5, RR-5)
Cross-reference
Chapter 19.72 JCC accessory structures

Summary

In the county's Rural Residential zones outside the Grants Pass and Cave Junction urban growth boundaries, § 19.61.050 lets homeowners keep chickens and other farm animals as an accessory farm use, but requires every coop, barn, stall or pig pen to sit at least 35 feet from any property line and bars any setup that creates a sanitation or health hazard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Josephine County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Farm uses in the rural residential zone shall meet the following provisions: A. Farm uses shall not interfere with the use of adjoining residential properties; B. All farm animals shall be confined to the property; C. Any stall, barn, pig pen, chicken coop or similar structure in which animals are housed, excluding fenced pastures, shall be located no closer than 35 feet from any property line, in addition to the requirements of Chapter 19.72 JCC; D. Farm uses shall not constitute a sanitation or health hazard.

Full Breakdown

050 sets four conditions on farm uses, including keeping chickens and livestock, in the Rural Residential zone. The use cannot interfere with adjoining residential properties, and every farm animal must be confined to the property rather than allowed to roam. 72 JCC separately imposes on accessory structures. Finally, the farm use cannot amount to a sanitation or health hazard. 020(C), which limits the use to products actually produced on the property and bars commercial feed lots and marijuana production or processing outright. Because fenced pastures are excluded from the 35-foot structure setback, open grazing land can run closer to a property line than a coop or barn can, as long as the animals themselves stay confined to the parcel under subsection (B).

Violations & Fines

A coop, barn, or pig pen built closer than 35 feet to a property line violates § 19.61.050(C) and the accessory-structure standards of Chapter 19.72 JCC. Animals allowed to roam off the property breach subsection (B), and a farm use generating enough odor, waste, or pest activity to constitute a sanitation or health hazard breaches subsection (D); each is enforceable as a violation of the conditions attached to the permitted farm use in § 19.61.020(C).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far from my property line does a chicken coop need to be in rural Josephine County?
§ 19.61.050(C) requires any chicken coop, stall, barn or pig pen, other than a fenced pasture, to sit at least 35 feet from every property line, on top of whatever setback Chapter 19.72 JCC otherwise imposes on accessory structures.
Can my chickens or goats free-range across my whole property?
Yes, within your own boundary. § 19.61.050(B) requires all farm animals to be confined to the property, so animals must stay off neighboring land, but fenced pastures themselves are exempt from the coop and barn setback under subsection (C).
Can a neighbor complain about the smell from my backyard flock?
§ 19.61.050(A) and (D) require that farm uses not interfere with adjoining residential properties and not create a sanitation or health hazard, so a coop or pen crossing either line can be enforced against even if the 35-foot setback is met.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Josephine County

All Josephine County rules

How Josephine County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Josephine County to another location·View the Oregon animal ordinances overview

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