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Josephine County, OR Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rookery/nest structure setback
300 feet
Protected species named
Osprey, great blue heron
Trigger
ODFW inventory furnished to county
Variance review path
Chapter 19.44 JCC
ODFW notice period for exception
30 days
Maximum fine
$500 noncontinuing, $1,000 continuing

Summary

In rural Josephine County, outside the Grants Pass and Cave Junction urban growth boundaries, documented osprey and great blue heron rookeries get a 300-foot structure setback under the Rural Land Development Code. JCC § 19.72.040(C) applies once the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife has inventoried and furnished the county with a sensitive nesting, roosting or watering site.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Josephine County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Rookery or Nest Sites. There shall be a structure setback of 300 feet from rookery or nest sites when the habitat has been documented on an inventory as a sensitive bird nesting, roosting or watering resource for osprey or great blue heron by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), and the inventory has been furnished to Josephine County. A variance may be authorized to this setback requirement when adverse impacts to the rookery or nest site are resolved by an approved mitigation plan. The ODFW shall be given 30 days' prior written notice of the proposed setback exception, to include a copy of the mitigation plan. The Department may comment on the plan or object to the proposed development.

Full Breakdown

040(C) imposes a 300-foot structure setback from any rookery or nest site once the habitat has been documented on an inventory as a sensitive bird nesting, roosting or watering resource for osprey or great blue heron by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), and that inventory has been furnished to Josephine County; an unreported site does not trigger the setback. 44 JCC and is judged solely on whether the site remains significant habitat or whether an approved mitigation plan adequately offsets adverse impacts to the rookery or nest.

Before the county acts, ODFW must receive 30 days' prior written notice of the proposed setback exception along with a copy of the mitigation plan, and the Department may comment on the plan or object to the proposed development. 020.

Violations & Fines

Building within the 300-foot rookery buffer without an approved variance is enforced under the Rural Land Development Code's general violation process in Chapter 19.19: the Planning Director issues written notice citing the violated section and allows up to 30 days to correct it, escalating to District Attorney prosecution or Board of County Commissioners civil remedy, with fines up to $500 for a noncontinuing offense and $1,000 for a continuing one.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can I build to an osprey nest in rural Josephine County?
Not within 300 feet. JCC § 19.72.040(C) imposes a 300-foot structure setback from any rookery or nest site documented as a sensitive osprey or great blue heron habitat on an inventory the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife has furnished to Josephine County.
Can the 300-foot rookery setback ever be reduced?
Yes, through a variance under Chapter 19.44 JCC, but JCC § 19.72.040(C) limits the review to one question: whether the site is still significant habitat or whether an approved mitigation plan adequately offsets the impact. ODFW gets 30 days' written notice of the request and a copy of the mitigation plan before the county decides.
Does this setback apply if the nest isn't on an official inventory?
No. JCC § 19.72.040(C) only applies once the habitat has been documented on an inventory furnished to Josephine County identifying it as a sensitive bird nesting, roosting or watering resource for osprey or great blue heron; an unreported nest does not trigger the 300-foot structure setback.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Josephine County

All Josephine County rules

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