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Orlando, FL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who may nominate
Any person, via application to Historic Preservation Board
Designation vote if owner objects
Two-thirds City Council vote required
Age exclusion
Under 50 years old, absent a listed exception
Post-designation requirement
Certificate of Appropriateness for exterior work
Irreparable-violation fine cap
Up to $15,000 per violation (§ 5.07(3))

Summary

Orlando City Council can designate any site, building, structure, or object an Orlando Historic Landmark when it documents significance in history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture and retains design integrity: a two-thirds Council vote is required if the owner objects, per LDC § 65.720.

Criteria for evaluation. Council may designate by ordinance any site, building, structure, or object as an Orlando Historic Landmark only when appropriate documentation demonstrates significance in history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture and it possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and:(a)That is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or(b)That is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or(c)That embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represents the work of a master, or that possesses high artistic values, or that represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or(d)That has yielded or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

720 sets the criteria the Historic Preservation Board and City Council must use before Council may adopt a landmark designation ordinance. The property or object must show documented significance in history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture, and must retain integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association, plus meet at least one of four tests: association with a significant historical event, association with a historically significant person, embodiment of a distinctive construction type, period, master's work, or high artistic value, or the likelihood of yielding important historic or prehistoric information.

The section separately excludes ordinary cemeteries, birthplaces, graves, religious properties, moved or reconstructed buildings, purely commemorative structures, and anything under 50 years old, unless one of seven listed exceptions applies, such as a reconstructed building executed accurately as part of a documented restoration master plan. Nomination can be made by any person to the Historic Preservation Board, which holds a public hearing and recommends to City Council; Council may then nominate and, after further Board review and hearing, adopt the designation ordinance. If any owner withholds written consent, designation requires a two-thirds Council vote plus a finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that a substantial public interest is advanced. 200 require a Certificate of Appropriateness from the Historic Preservation Board before any exterior alteration, restoration, relocation, or demolition of the landmark.

Violations & Fines

Landmark designation and Certificate of Appropriateness provisions sit in Chapter 62 and Chapter 65, both listed among the Land Development Regulations enforced by the City of Orlando Code Enforcement Board under City Code § 5.02(1)(t). Altering a designated landmark without an approved Certificate of Appropriateness draws a written correction notice, and if uncorrected, § 5.07(1)-(3) authorizes fines up to $1,000 per day for a first violation, up to $5,000 per day for a repeat violation, or up to $15,000 per violation if the Board finds the alteration irreparable or irreversible: recordable as a lien against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a property eligible to become an Orlando Historic Landmark?
It must show documented significance in history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture, retain its design integrity, and meet one of four tests in LDC § 65.720: such as association with a significant event, person, or construction type, or likely archaeological value.
Can Orlando designate my property as a landmark without my consent?
Yes, but it takes more: under § 65.720, if any owner withholds written consent, City Council may only adopt the designation ordinance by a two-thirds vote and a finding of clear and convincing evidence that a substantial public interest is advanced.
Are newer buildings ever eligible for landmark status in Orlando?
Generally no: properties under 50 years old are excluded from designation under § 65.720's criteria considerations, unless the property is of exceptional importance or falls into one of the section's other listed exception categories.
What happens once my property becomes a designated Orlando Historic Landmark?
Under § 65.721, it can only be demolished, materially altered, remodeled, or relocated through the Certificate of Appropriateness process in Chapter 65, Part 4B, which reviews exterior changes against the district's historic standards before any permit issues.

Sources & Official References

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