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Owensboro, KY Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing body
Owensboro Historic Preservation Board, 5 core members
Petition threshold
2/3 of owners within proposed district or landmark
Age requirement
Property must be at least 50 years old
Criminal fine
$250-$500 per offense (demolition); up to $500 other
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000, due within 20 days
Designated districts
J. Z. Moore; Old Owensboro Historic Business District

Summary

In the City of Owensboro, the Board of Commissioners designates individual landmarks and historic preservation districts under Owensboro Municipal Code § 2-355 after two-thirds of affected property owners petition the Historic Preservation Board. Any exterior alteration, demolition, or relocation of a designated landmark then needs a certificate of appropriateness, and violations draw fines up to $1,000.

(b)Designation of Local Historic Preservation Districts:(1)Recommendations and Designations: Consideration of the designation of a landmark or historic district may originate with the filing of an application for designation with the board by two-thirds (⅔) of the owners of each parcel of property within the proposed district. ... (4)Designation Criteria to be Considered by Board: A historic preservation district or landmark shall qualify for designation when it involves a residence, building, structure or a site that is at least fifty (50) years old, and meets one (1) or more of the following criteria ... (a)Criminal Penalties: Any person found to be in violation of any provision of this division shall be subject to a fine as follows, for each offense:(1)Not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00), or more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for demolition; and(2)Not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00) for all other offenses.(b)Civil Penalties: ... any person found to be in violation of this division may also be assessed a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), payable to the city within twenty (20) days of the issuance of the citation.

Full Breakdown

The Owensboro Historic Preservation Board, five core members appointed by the mayor with board of commissioners approval, oversees landmark and district designation under § 2-355. A case starts when two-thirds (⅔) of the property owners within a proposed landmark or district file an application; the board then appoints a review committee, drafts preservation guidelines, and holds a public hearing advertised seven to twenty-one days out. A property or district must be at least fifty years old and meet at least one of eight statutory criteria, from architectural significance to association with a person who shaped the city's history, before the board of commissioners votes to approve, modify, or reject the designation within sixty days, established by ordinance if approved.

Once designated, the county clerk's office records notice that the property is burdened by the preservation guidelines, and any exterior alteration, new construction, demolition, or relocation visible to the public requires a certificate of appropriateness under § 2-356, whether or not a building permit is also needed. The city currently carries two such designations: the J. Z. Moore Historic Preservation District and the Old Owensboro Historic Business District under § 2-359. Ordinary maintenance and repair that does not change the exterior appearance is exempt, and the board is barred from regulating paint color.

Work performed without the required certificate, or that departs from an issued certificate, triggers a stop work order from the board, its designee, or the building inspector under § 2-357, and the city attorney may seek an injunction in circuit court to enforce compliance.

Violations & Fines

Any person who alters, demolishes, or relocates a designated landmark or historic-district property without a certificate of appropriateness, or who violates a stop work order under § 2-357, commits a public nuisance. Owensboro Municipal Code § 2-358 sets criminal fines of $250 to $500 per offense for demolition and up to $500 for any other violation, plus an optional civil penalty of up to $1,000 due within twenty days of the citation; each day of a continuing violation is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a property eligible for landmark designation in Owensboro?
Owensboro Municipal Code § 2-355(b)(4) requires the property, building, structure, or site to be at least fifty years old and to meet at least one of eight criteria, such as architectural significance, association with a historically important person, or value as a reminder of the city's cultural heritage.
Who can start the designation process?
Two-thirds of the property owners within a proposed historic district, or around a single landmark, must sign and file the designation application with the Owensboro Historic Preservation Board, which then appoints a committee, drafts guidelines, and schedules a public hearing before any recommendation reaches the board of commissioners.
Do I need permission to repaint or repair a designated building?
No. Owensboro Municipal Code § 2-356(e) exempts ordinary maintenance and repairs that do not change the exterior appearance, and the Historic Preservation Board is barred from regulating paint colors, though it may issue nonbinding suggestions on historically appropriate palettes.
What happens if work proceeds without a certificate of appropriateness?
The Historic Preservation Board, its designee, or the city building inspector can issue a stop work order under § 2-357, and the city attorney may seek an injunction; violators also face the criminal and civil penalties set out in § 2-358.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Owensboro

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