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Port St. Lucie, FL Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 157.31, Historic and Prehistoric Preservation
Adopted
Ordinance No. 15-68, September 14, 2015
Designating body
Site Plan Review Committee
Standard used
National Register of Historic Places criteria
Mitigation options
Preservation through redesign or data recovery
Appeal path
City Council review of any determination

Summary

Port St. Lucie protects historic and prehistoric sites under City Code § 157.31: no archaeological or historic site in the city may be destroyed or altered without a city permit, issued only after a site review. The Site Plan Review Committee designates significant sites using National Register of Historic Places criteria, and mitigation such as preservation or professional data recovery can be required.

Sec. 157.31. - Historic and Prehistoric Preservation. (A)Any development activity on a property that contains a site of historical and archaeological significance as defined in this subsection shall be subject to the prevailing city, state, and federal regulations. No archaeological or historic sites in the city shall be destroyed or altered without a permit from the city. Permits shall be issued after the site review procedure has been completed, according to the instruction of the City Council. ... (C)Designation. The city shall have the authority to designate areas, places, buildings, structures, and archaeological sites as significant historic or prehistoric sites, and thereby ensure their protection. Designation of sites as significant shall be the responsibility of the Site Plan Review Committee. Significant sites shall be subject to mitigation requirements during development.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Adopted by Ordinance No. 31 lets the city designate areas, places, buildings, structures, and archaeological sites as significant historic or prehistoric resources. Sites reach that list one of three ways under subsection (D): listing on the Florida State Master Site File, identification through a city historic and prehistoric site survey, or nomination by a property owner, qualified professional, or developer. Subsection (E) borrows the National Register of Historic Places criteria for significance, covering sites tied to a significant historical event or person, buildings with distinctive architectural or craftsmanship value, archaeological sites likely to yield historical information, and properties already listed on the National Register or the Florida Master Site File.

Subsection (F) excludes cemeteries, birthplaces, religious properties, relocated structures, and anything less than 50 years old from ordinary designation, unless the property fits specific carve-outs such as a birthplace of an outstanding historical figure or a cemetery of transcendent importance. A qualified professional must complete a site assessment survey under subsections (G) and (H), including mapping, archival research, and a National Register eligibility analysis, filed with the Florida Master Site File. When a significant site sits on a development parcel, subsection (I) requires mitigation: either preservation through redesign, reorientation, or sensitive reuse of the project, or data recovery consistent with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, Revised 1983.

The Site Plan Review Committee decides adequacy of the proposed mitigation, and subsection (K) lets an applicant appeal any significance or mitigation determination to the City Council.

Violations & Fines

Destroying or altering an archaeological or historic site without a city permit violates section 157.31(A); the site review procedure must run and a permit must issue before any work proceeds. Because designation and mitigation decisions run through the Site Plan Review Committee and City Council rather than a fixed fine schedule, the city enforces this section by withholding the development order until the required review, mitigation plan, or a City Council appeal is resolved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I alter a historic or archaeological site on my property in Port St. Lucie?
Not without a city permit. Section 157.31(A) bars destroying or altering any archaeological or historic site in the city until the site review procedure is complete and the city issues a permit under City Council's instructions. The Site Plan Review Committee first determines whether the site is significant, using National Register of Historic Places criteria.
What makes a site significant under Port St. Lucie's historic preservation rule?
Section 157.31(E) uses the National Register of Historic Places test: association with a significant historical event or person, distinctive architecture or craftsmanship, likely archaeological information, or listing on the National Register or Florida Master Site File. A qualified professional documents the finding in a site assessment survey filed with the state site file.
What if a significant site is found on my development parcel?
Section 157.31(I) requires mitigation: either preserve the site by redesigning or reorienting the project, or recover the data using the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation. The Site Plan Review Committee decides whether your proposed mitigation is adequate, and section 157.31(K) lets you appeal any significance or mitigation call to the City Council.

Sources & Official References

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