Skip to main content

Portsmouth, VA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Marker rule
Zoning Ordinance § 40.2-206(G)(5)
Marker contents
Date of construction and historic significance of the structure
Marker placement
On the structure or adjacent to it
Display or removal
Needs prior consent of the structure owner and the City
Districts covered
Five: Truxtun, Cradock, Port Norfolk, Olde Towne, Park View
Misdemeanor fine
Not more than $1,000 under § 40.2-553
COA expiry
Two years if work has not commenced

Summary

Portsmouth defines a historic landmark as a building or place tied to historic events or notable architectural, archaeological or cultural features, and every contributing property in a registered district counts as one by definition. Under § 40.2-206(G)(5), the owner of a designated landmark is offered a marker showing the construction date and historic significance. Displaying an unauthorized marker, or removing an authorized one, is unlawful without owner and City consent.

(5) Historic Markers. (a) Historic markers shall be made available to the owner of any building designated as a historic landmark. (b) The markers shall show the date of construction and the historic significance of the structure and shall be placed on the structure or adjacent to it. (c) It shall be unlawful for anyone to display an unauthorized marker or to remove an authorized marker without the prior consent of the structure owner and the City. ... HISTORIC LANDMARK—One or more buildings or places in which historic events occurred or having special public value because of notable architectural, archaeological or other features relating to the cultural or artistic heritage of the community, of such significance as to warrant conservation and preservation. Contributing properties within a registered district are historic landmarks by definition (Code of Virginia § 10.1-2200).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

The marker rule sits in the district-specific standards of the Historic Districts section of the Zoning Ordinance, § 40.2-206, which covers five districts: Truxtun, Cradock, Port Norfolk, Olde Towne and Park View. Subsection (G)(5)(a) says historic markers shall be made available to the owner of any building designated as a historic landmark. The definition of HISTORIC LANDMARK in Article VI of the ordinance sets the reach. A landmark is one or more buildings or places in which historic events occurred, or that carry special public value because of notable architectural, archaeological or other features of the community's cultural or artistic heritage. Contributing properties within a registered district are landmarks by definition, with a cross-reference to Code of Virginia § 10.1-2200. An owner of a contributing house in Olde Towne or Park View therefore does not need a separate designation to qualify.

Subsection (G)(5)(b) fixes what a marker says and where it goes. It shows the date of construction and the historic significance of the structure, and it is placed on the structure or adjacent to it. Subsection (G)(5)(c) controls the other direction: no one can display an unauthorized marker, and no one can remove an authorized marker, without the prior consent of both the structure owner and the City. Consent is two-party, so an owner cannot pull a marker down alone and the City cannot strip one from a building over the owner's objection. The section does not name a marker fee, a manufacturer or a deadline for installation.

A marker is separate from alteration review. Section 40.2-536(B) requires a Certificate of Appropriateness before any material change in appearance to the exterior of a building, structure or lot in a historic district that can be seen from a right-of-way. The Historic Preservation Commission decides non-administrative applications for all five districts, while a Planning Department staff member conferred by the Zoning Administrator decides administrative ones, and an applicant denied at staff level can elect to go to the Commission. An approved COA expires if work has not commenced within two years of issuance. Exemptions include normal repair and maintenance, repainting resulting in the same color, and any change to a feature that is not visible from a public street.

Violations & Fines

Displaying an unauthorized marker or removing an authorized one violates the Zoning Ordinance, and § 40.2-553 makes that a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000. If the violation is still uncorrected at conviction, the court orders it abated within a set time. Failure to abate is a separate misdemeanor: up to $1,000, then up to $1,500 for the next 10-day period, then up to $2,000 for each 10-day period after that. A zoning violation notice can be appealed to the Board of Zoning Appeals within 30 days of mailing or posting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is entitled to a historic marker in Portsmouth?
Section 40.2-206(G)(5)(a) makes markers available to the owner of any building designated as a historic landmark. Because the Article VI definition treats contributing properties within a registered district as landmarks by definition, an owner of a contributing building in Truxtun, Cradock, Port Norfolk, Olde Towne or Park View qualifies without a separate designation.
What does a Portsmouth historic marker have to say, and where does it go?
The marker shows the date of construction and the historic significance of the structure. Subsection (G)(5)(b) requires it to be placed on the structure or adjacent to it, so a plaque on the building face and a freestanding marker beside the building both fit the text.
Can I remove or replace a marker on my landmark building?
Not by yourself. Subsection (G)(5)(c) makes it unlawful to remove an authorized marker without the prior consent of both the structure owner and the City. The same consent requirement applies to displaying a marker that is not authorized, so a homemade plaque needs approval before it goes up.
Do I need a Certificate of Appropriateness to change a landmark building in a historic district?
Yes for any material change in appearance to the exterior that can be seen from a right-of-way, under § 40.2-536(B). Staff decide administrative applications and the Historic Preservation Commission decides the rest. A denial by the Commission can be appealed to City Council, and an approved COA expires if work does not start within two years.
What happens if I demolish or alter a historic structure without approval?
Section 40.2-554(B) treats work without a required COA as an infraction with set civil penalties, such as $200 for demolition of part or all of a structure and $200 for an addition, plus $500 more for a continuing or repeat offense. Total civil penalties from the same facts cap at $5,000, after which criminal prosecution under § 40.2-553 is allowed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Portsmouth

All Portsmouth rules

Compare Portsmouth to another location·View the Virginia historic preservation overview

Get notified when Historic-Cultural Monuments in Portsmouth, VA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.