Salem, OR Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- SRC 230.010
- Minimum age to qualify
- 50 years, or exceptional significance if younger
- Procedure type
- Type IV quasi-judicial, SRC chapter 300
- Who can request designation
- Council, Historic Landmarks Commission, or owner
- Owner refusal effect
- 120-day freeze on demolition/modification permits
- Post-designation requirement
- Historic design review before any exterior work (230.020)
Summary
Salem designates individual buildings, structures, sites, and objects as local historic resources through a Type IV quasi-judicial procedure under Salem Revised Code 230.010. The Council, the Historic Landmarks Commission, or the property owner can request designation, but the resource must be at least 50 years old and meet cultural, human, or architectural significance criteria to qualify.
(a)Applicability. Buildings, structures, sites, or objects may be designated as local historic resources as provided in this section.(b)Procedure type. Designation of a local historic resource is processed as a Type IV procedure under SRC chapter 300....(e)Criteria. An application for the designation of a local historic resource shall be granted if the following criteria are met:(1)Age. The proposed historic resource is at least 50 years old, or demonstrates exceptional significance if less than 50 years of age....(f)Owner consent. A property owner may refuse to consent to local historic resource designation at any point during the designation process. A refusal to consent shall remove the property from consideration for local historic resource designation. No permit for the demolition or modification of property removed from consideration for local historic resource designation shall be issued for 120 days following the date of the property owner's refusal to consent to local historic resource designation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
An application for designation must be filed as a Type IV land use application under SRC chapter 300 and include a narrative describing the resource's significant features and connected people or events, a site plan, current photographs of every elevation and significant feature, copies of any historical photographs, plans, or maps, and any documentation demonstrating significance. To be granted, the resource must be at least 50 years old, or demonstrate exceptional significance if younger, and show cultural, human, or architectural significance plus enough retained integrity of original design, craft, or material to represent an architectural period or style.
020, whether the work is a remodel, an addition, moving the structure, or demolition. 010(f) lets an owner refuse consent to designation at any point before it is final, which removes the property from consideration entirely. But that refusal is not free: the code freezes any permit for demolishing or modifying the property for 120 days following the date of the refusal, giving the City and preservation groups a window to pursue other protective measures. 010(d) criteria or, for pre-1995 designations, was imposed over the owner's objection.
Violations & Fines
Undertaking exterior work, an addition, a move, or a demolition on a designated local historic resource without first securing historic design review approval violates SRC 230.020's applicability requirement, which bars any such work until approval is granted. Because a completed designation is recorded as a notice in the City's lien docket under SRC 230.017, the restriction runs with the property and binds later owners, not just the applicant who consented to it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Salem designate my building as a local historic resource without my consent?
How old does a building have to be for local historic designation in Salem?
What changes once my property is a designated Salem local historic resource?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Salem
Compare Salem to another location·View the Oregon historic preservation overview
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