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Salem, OR Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SRC 230.010
Minimum age to qualify
50 years, or exceptional significance if younger
Procedure type
Type IV quasi-judicial, SRC chapter 300
Who can request designation
Council, Historic Landmarks Commission, or owner
Owner refusal effect
120-day freeze on demolition/modification permits
Post-designation requirement
Historic design review before any exterior work (230.020)

Summary

Salem designates individual buildings, structures, sites, and objects as local historic resources through a Type IV quasi-judicial procedure under Salem Revised Code 230.010. The Council, the Historic Landmarks Commission, or the property owner can request designation, but the resource must be at least 50 years old and meet cultural, human, or architectural significance criteria to qualify.

(a)Applicability. Buildings, structures, sites, or objects may be designated as local historic resources as provided in this section.(b)Procedure type. Designation of a local historic resource is processed as a Type IV procedure under SRC chapter 300....(e)Criteria. An application for the designation of a local historic resource shall be granted if the following criteria are met:(1)Age. The proposed historic resource is at least 50 years old, or demonstrates exceptional significance if less than 50 years of age....(f)Owner consent. A property owner may refuse to consent to local historic resource designation at any point during the designation process. A refusal to consent shall remove the property from consideration for local historic resource designation. No permit for the demolition or modification of property removed from consideration for local historic resource designation shall be issued for 120 days following the date of the property owner's refusal to consent to local historic resource designation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 26 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

An application for designation must be filed as a Type IV land use application under SRC chapter 300 and include a narrative describing the resource's significant features and connected people or events, a site plan, current photographs of every elevation and significant feature, copies of any historical photographs, plans, or maps, and any documentation demonstrating significance. To be granted, the resource must be at least 50 years old, or demonstrate exceptional significance if younger, and show cultural, human, or architectural significance plus enough retained integrity of original design, craft, or material to represent an architectural period or style.

020, whether the work is a remodel, an addition, moving the structure, or demolition. 010(f) lets an owner refuse consent to designation at any point before it is final, which removes the property from consideration entirely. But that refusal is not free: the code freezes any permit for demolishing or modifying the property for 120 days following the date of the refusal, giving the City and preservation groups a window to pursue other protective measures. 010(d) criteria or, for pre-1995 designations, was imposed over the owner's objection.

Violations & Fines

Undertaking exterior work, an addition, a move, or a demolition on a designated local historic resource without first securing historic design review approval violates SRC 230.020's applicability requirement, which bars any such work until approval is granted. Because a completed designation is recorded as a notice in the City's lien docket under SRC 230.017, the restriction runs with the property and binds later owners, not just the applicant who consented to it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Salem designate my building as a local historic resource without my consent?
Yes, initially. The Council, the Historic Landmarks Commission, or any person can file a request under SRC 230.010(c). But you can refuse consent at any point in the process, which removes the property from consideration, though a refusal triggers a 120-day freeze on demolition or modification permits under SRC 230.010(f).
How old does a building have to be for local historic designation in Salem?
At least 50 years old under SRC 230.010(e)(1), unless it demonstrates exceptional significance despite being younger. It must also show cultural, human, or architectural significance and retain enough original design, craft work, or material to serve as an example of its period or style.
What changes once my property is a designated Salem local historic resource?
No exterior portion can be erected, altered, restored, moved, or demolished without historic design review approval under SRC 230.020. The designation is also recorded as a notice in the City's lien docket per SRC 230.017, so the restriction applies to future owners as well.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Salem

All Salem rules

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