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Yonkers, NY Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Reviewing board
Yonkers Landmarks Preservation Board
Decision deadline
90 days or deemed approved
Certificate fee
10% of building permit fee
Certificate validity
12 months from issuance
Violation class
Class II offense, Section 45-16D
Fine range
$100 to $5,000, up to 15 days jail

Summary

Before altering, adding to, or demolishing a City-designated landmark or any building inside a designated historic district, an owner must first obtain a certificate of appropriateness from the Yonkers Landmarks Preservation Board. The Board reviews under federal Secretary of the Interior standards, must decide within 90 days, and can attach binding conditions to its approval.

Notwithstanding any other ordinance, code, rule or regulation concerning the issuance of building, demolition, subdivision, or other permits or approvals, none of the following activities shall be commenced without the issuance of a certificate of appropriateness: (1) Any alteration or repair which causes any material change in appearance of any feature of a building, structure, site or object in a designated historic district or of a designated landmark. (2) Any new construction in a designated historic district. (3) Any demolition or removal of a building, structure, site or object in a designated historic district or of a designated landmark.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4745274; v31 updated 2025-10-28; through 10-28-2025).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 45, Article I of the City Code creates the Landmarks Preservation Board and requires a certificate of appropriateness before three kinds of work: any alteration or repair that materially changes the exterior appearance of a landmark or a building in a historic district, any new construction inside a historic district, and any demolition or removal of a landmark or a building in a historic district. Under Section 45-8B, the certificate is required in addition to, not instead of, a building permit; the Bureau of Housing and Buildings cannot issue that permit until the certificate is granted, though the Board only reviews exterior features unless the interior itself has been separately designated an interior landmark.

S. Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, or the application is automatically deemed approved under Section 45-8J. If a building permit is required for the work, the certificate fee is 10% of the building permit fee, payable to the Comptroller; if no building permit is needed, there is no fee. An approved certificate expires 12 months after issuance if work has not started, or if started work is abandoned for 12 months. An owner who cannot make the property economically viable under the Board's conditions may apply for economic-hardship relief under Section 45-10, which requires proof the property cannot earn a reasonable return, cannot be adapted to another profitable use, and that a good-faith effort to sell it for preservation has failed.

Violations & Fines

Working without a certificate, or outside the scope of one that was issued, is a Class II offense under Section 45-16D, which carries the citywide Class II range of a $100 to $5,000 fine or up to 15 days in jail under Section 1-21A(2). The Director of the Bureau of Housing and Buildings can issue a stop-work order the moment noncompliant work is found, and the Landmarks Board may separately require the owner to restore the building to its pre-violation appearance, a civil remedy on top of any criminal case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a certificate of appropriateness in addition to a building permit?
Yes. Section 45-8B makes clear the certificate is required in addition to and not in lieu of any building, sign, or other permit; getting a building permit does not excuse you from also obtaining the certificate, and the Housing and Buildings Bureau cannot issue that permit until the certificate is granted.
What happens if the Landmarks Preservation Board never rules on my application?
Under Section 45-8J, if the Board fails to issue or deny the certificate within 90 days of filing, or an agreed extension, the application shall be deemed approved, so a landmark owner is not left waiting indefinitely for a decision on exterior work.
Can I get relief if landmark rules make my property unprofitable?
Yes. Section 45-10 lets an owner denied a certificate apply for economic-hardship relief by proving the property earns no reasonable return, cannot be adapted to another profitable use, and that good-faith efforts to sell it for preservation have failed.

Sources & Official References

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