Under VA Code §55.1-1819, HOAs may enforce architectural standards through an ARC. Associations must adopt written rules, provide reasonable review timelines, and issue written decisions with reasons. Owners may appeal denials to the board.
Virginia allows associations to require pre-approval for exterior modifications, paint, roofing, fences, and landscaping. Solar panels are partially protected under VA Code §67-701 — HOAs may impose reasonable restrictions but cannot prohibit outright unless the declaration predates July 1, 2008. Flagpoles for US flag display are protected under VA Code §55.1-1820.1.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
See how Richmond's architectural review rules stack up against other locations.
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