Westerville, OH HOA Rules: Board Procedures (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- ORC Chapter 5312
- Annual Meeting
- Required, 10-60 day notice
- Quorum
- 25% default
- Records
- Member inspection right
- City Role
- None (private civil)
Summary
Westerville HOAs operate under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 5312 (Ohio Planned Community Law). Boards must hold annual meetings, provide notice, keep minutes, and allow member inspection of records.
Section 5312.03 | Administration; owners association; board of directors. (A)(1) An owners association shall administer a planned community, and a board of directors the owners elect from among the owners and their spouses shall exercise all power and authority of the owners association. If an owner is not an individual, any principal, member of a limited liability company, partner, director, officer, trustee, or employee of the owner may be elected to the board. The majority of the board shall not consist of owners or representatives from the same lot unless authorized by a resolution adopted by the board of directors prior to the board majority being comprised of owners or representatives from the same lot.
(2) Unless otherwise provided, a board of directors may carry out any action this chapter requires or allows an owners association to take, subject to any vote required of the owners.
(B) A declarant shall establish an owners association not later than the date upon which the first lot in the planned community is conveyed to a bona fide purchaser for value. The owners association shall be organized as a nonprofit corporation pursuant to Chapter 1702. of the Revised Code.
Section 5312.04 | Election of officers; powers; meetings.
(A) A board of directors of an owners association shall elect officers from the members of the board, to include a president, secretary, treasurer, and other officers as the board designates.
(B) A board may act in all instances on behalf of an association unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the declaration, or bylaws. The board may appoint persons to fill vacancies in its membership for the unexpired portion of any term.
(C) Except during a period of declarant control, the board shall call a meeting of the owners association at least once each year. Special meetings may be called by the president, a majority of the board, owners representing fifty per cent of the voting power in the owners association, or any lower share of the voting power as the declaration or bylaws specify.
(D) The board may hold a meeting by any method of communication, including electronic or telephonic communication, provided that each member of the board can hear or read in real time and participate and respond to every other member of the board.
(F) No owner other than a director may attend or participate in any discussion or deliberation of a meeting of the board of directors unless the board expressly authorizes that owner to attend or participate.
Full Breakdown
ORC Chapter 5312 governs planned communities with recorded declarations in Ohio. Key board procedure requirements: (1) annual meeting of members with at least 10 but not more than 60 days written notice, (2) quorum set by declaration or bylaws (default 25% for planned communities), (3) board must hold meetings open to owners except for executive sessions on legal, personnel, or delinquency matters, (4) minutes of all open meetings must be kept and made available, (5) budgets must be adopted annually and distributed to owners, (6) owners have the right to inspect financial records, meeting minutes, and membership lists upon reasonable request under ORC 5312.06. Condominiums follow ORC Chapter 5311 which has similar but distinct requirements. Westerville HOAs are private civil entities; the city does not enforce HOA rules.
Violations & Fines
Failure to follow ORC 5312 procedures: civil action by owners in Franklin or Delaware County Common Pleas Court. Damages may include attorney fees under ORC 5312.11.
Sources & Official References
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