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Washington County, UT HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

County enforces CC&Rs
No, per § 10-5-1
Conflict rule
§ 10-1-4: county yields to stricter covenants
Zoning floor
County code controls over laxer covenants
CC&R remedy
HOA board or civil district court only
County remedy scope
Title 10 violations only (§ 10-1-11)

Summary

Washington County's zoning code says flatly that the county does not enforce private restrictive covenants, and no covenant can modify the county's own zoning rules. HOA disputes over CC&Rs, architectural review, or association fines stay strictly between homeowners and their association; county staff apply only Title 10 when reviewing a permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Regardless of the zone, the county hereby reserves all rights to its claimed public access and R.S. 2477 rights-of-way. The county does not enforce private restrictive covenants, nor shall any such covenant modify the regulations herein.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 2026-1329-O, passed 8-18-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 10-5-1, the purpose section for the county's zoning chapter, states the county "reserves all rights to its claimed public access and R.S. 2477 rights-of-way" and then adds that "the county does not enforce private restrictive covenants, nor shall any such covenant modify the regulations herein." That disclaimer is reinforced by Section 10-1-4, titled CONFLICT, which provides that Title 10 "shall not nullify the more restrictive provisions of covenants, agreements, other ordinances or laws, but shall prevail notwithstanding such provisions which are less restrictive." In practice this cuts both ways: if a subdivision's CC&Rs impose a tighter rule than the county allows, for example a lower fence height or a ban on visible RV storage, that private covenant keeps working exactly as written, but Washington County will not send a code officer to cite the violation.

It is the homeowners association's board, architectural committee, or a lot owner's own civil suit in state district court that has to enforce it. Conversely, if a CC&R purports to allow a use the zoning ordinance forbids, Section 10-1-4 makes clear that Title 10 controls and the county's building inspector will apply the zoning ordinance regardless of what the covenant says. The county's own enforcement machinery in Sections 10-1-11 and 10-1-12, nuisance abatement and enforcement by the building inspector and public works director, reaches only violations of Title 10 itself, never a purely private covenant breach.

Violations & Fines

County code enforcement, run by the building inspector and public works director under Section 10-1-12, only cites violations of the zoning ordinance; those get referred to the county attorney for abatement as a public nuisance under Section 10-1-11. A CC&R breach is not a county offense and draws no citation, fine, or stop-work order from Washington County. Enforcing a covenant is left entirely to the HOA board or to a lawsuit an aggrieved lot owner files in district court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washington County enforce my HOA's CC&Rs?
No. Section 10-5-1 of the county zoning code says the county does not enforce private restrictive covenants, and no covenant can modify the county's own regulations. If your HOA cites you for a covenant violation, county building and code enforcement staff have no role; the dispute stays between you and the association, or ends up in state district court.
Can my CC&Rs be stricter than county zoning?
Yes. Section 10-1-4 says Title 10 "shall not nullify the more restrictive provisions of covenants," so an HOA can impose tighter limits, like shorter fences or paint-color review, than the zoning ordinance requires, and those private terms stay enforceable by the association even though the county itself never enforces them.
What if my CC&Rs allow something county zoning forbids?
County zoning wins. Section 10-1-4 states Title 10 "shall prevail notwithstanding" covenant provisions that are less restrictive, so a permit application that violates the zoning ordinance gets denied by the building inspector under Section 10-1-10 even if a CC&R purports to authorize the use.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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