Norfolk, VA HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)
Key Facts
- Authority
- VA 55.1-1819
- Fine Cap
- 50 dollars per violation
- Continuing
- 10 dollars per day, 900 cap
- Due Process
- Notice and hearing
- Selective
- Inconsistent enforcement is defense
Summary
Norfolk HOAs enforce CCRs through notice, fines, and ultimately lawsuits under the Virginia POA Act. Due process requires written notice, opportunity to be heard, and consistent enforcement.
§ 55.1-1819 . Adoption and enforcement of rules. A. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the board of directors shall have the power to establish, adopt, and enforce rules and regulations with respect to use of the common areas and with respect to such other areas of responsibility assigned to the association by the declaration, except where expressly reserved by the declaration to the members. Rules and regulations may be adopted by resolution and shall be reasonably published or distributed throughout the development. At a special meeting of the association convened in accordance with the provisions of the association's bylaws, a majority of votes cast at such meeting may repeal or amend any rule or regulation adopted by the board of directors.
Full Breakdown
Under VA Code 55.1-1819, Norfolk HOAs may assess charges (fines) against members for violations of the declaration, bylaws, or rules, but only after notice and an opportunity for a hearing before the board or a committee. Fines are limited to 50 dollars per single violation or 10 dollars per day for continuing violations, not to exceed 900 dollars per continuing violation, per the POA Act. Enforcement must be consistent; selective enforcement can be a defense. Associations can seek injunctive relief and damages in court for serious or ongoing violations. Governing documents often authorize attorney fees. Self-help remedies (such as entering private property) are generally not permitted without specific authority and proper notice.
Violations & Fines
HOA procedural violations: fines invalidated, award of attorney fees to owner. Owner violations: escalating fines, injunctive relief, judgment liens.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my Norfolk HOA fine me without a hearing?
How much can a Virginia HOA fine per violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norfolk
Compare Norfolk to another location·View the Virginia hoa rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.