Buncombe County, NC Home Business: Customer Traffic Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Employee cap
- 2 non-resident employees max
- Traffic standard
- No more than typical residential volume
- Parking rule
- Off-street, not in front yard
- Civil penalty
- $100/day after notice
- Governing section
- Sec. 78-581, Home occupation, cl. 3-4
Summary
A home occupation in unincorporated Buncombe County can employ no more than two people who don't live on the property, and it can't generate more traffic than a residential neighborhood would normally see. Any parking the business needs has to be off the street and outside the required front yard.
Home occupation means an occupation conducted entirely within a dwelling or accessory structure and carried on by the occupants thereof, provided that: ... (3) no more than two persons not in residence on the premises shall be employed in connection with the home occupation; and (4) no traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood, and any needed parking must be off the street and other than in a required front yard; ...
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 78-581's home occupation definition places two separate limits on customer and worker traffic beyond its floor-space and signage rules. First, staffing: no more than two persons not in residence on the premises can be employed in connection with the home occupation, so a business can bring in outside help, but only up to two non-resident employees; family members living in the home aren't counted against that cap. Second, traffic volume: no traffic can be generated by the home occupation in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood, which means a steady stream of client visits, deliveries, or customer pickups that outpaces ordinary residential activity puts the business out of compliance, even if it otherwise fits inside the 25 percent floor-space limit and keeps its signage to the two-square-foot allowance.
The same clause also sets a parking rule: any parking the home occupation needs has to be located off the street, not on the shoulder or road right-of-way, and it can't be sited in a required front yard, so a business can't turn a front lawn into overflow customer parking. Because the standards live inside the definition itself rather than a separate permitting section, Sec. 78-665 confirms there's no additional home occupation permit process; compliance is judged against these same conditions whenever a complaint reaches the zoning administrator.
Violations & Fines
A home occupation that draws more traffic than a residential neighborhood would normally see, or that parks customers on the street or in the front yard, is a zoning violation enforceable under Sec. 78-582. The zoning administrator must serve a written notice of violation before any penalty, per Sec. 78-583(a), and can assess a $100.00 per-day civil penalty under Sec. 78-583(d) if the business doesn't come back into compliance within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many employees can I have for a home business in unincorporated Buncombe County?
How much customer traffic can a home business generate?
Can customers park on my front lawn for a home business?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Buncombe County
Compare Buncombe County to another location·View the North Carolina home business overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.