Madison family daycare homes (up to 8 children) are allowed as a home occupation in residential zones with state licensing through WI DCF. Group daycare homes (9-12 children) require conditional use approval under MGO Chapter 28.
Wisconsin licenses family child care (up to 8 children) and group child care homes (9-12 children) through the Department of Children and Families under WI Stat. Chapter 48 and WI Admin Code DCF 250/251. Madison General Ordinances Chapter 28 (Zoning) permits family daycare homes as a by-right home occupation in most residential districts provided the provider resides on-site. Group daycare homes typically require a conditional use permit from the Plan Commission. Operators must obtain DCF licensure before opening, pass background checks, complete required training hours, and maintain child-to-staff ratios. Fire inspection by Madison Fire Department is required, and the home must meet building and egress code standards. Off-street drop-off accommodations are expected to avoid traffic conflicts on residential streets.
Operating an unlicensed daycare can result in DCF enforcement, fines, and closure. Zoning violations may result in MGO Chapter 28 citations starting around 200 dollars per day.
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