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Multnomah County, OR Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit status
Allowed use, no CU permit
Child cap
12 or fewer, incl. provider's kids
Provider requirement
Adult resides in the home
Geographic scope
Unincorporated county only
Governing section
MCC § 39.4310(G), § 39.2000

Summary

Family Day Care for 12 or fewer children run out of a residence is an allowed use, by right, in Multnomah County's rural and rural-center base zones: no conditional-use permit required.

City-specific rules exist: Portland, and Gresham have their own home daycare rules that differ from Multnomah County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

§ 39.4310 ALLOWED USES. The following uses and their accessory uses are allowed, subject to all applicable supplementary regulations contained in MCC Chapter 39. ... (G) Family Day Care. || § 39.2000 DEFINITIONS. Family Day Care – A residence where 12 or fewer children are provided care during a portion of a 24-hour day by an adult residing within said residence.

Source: Oregon ELD LicensingView official code

Full Breakdown

County Code § 39.2000 defines Family Day Care as a residence where 12 or fewer children (including the provider's own, if also cared for there) receive care during part of a 24-hour day from an adult living in that home. § 39.4310(G) and matching allowed-use lists in MUA-20, Rural Residential, and the Rural Center zones (Burlington, Pleasant Home, Springdale, Orient) list Family Day Care outright, alongside single-family homes and Type A home occupations, meaning it clears zoning without a Review Use hearing. Caring for more than 12 children reclassifies the operation as a Day Nursery, a different, more closely reviewed use. This chapter governs only unincorporated county land; Portland, Gresham, Troutdale, Fairview and Wood Village apply their own municipal codes, not this one.

Violations & Fines

Operating outside the allowed-use terms, e.g., exceeding the 12-child cap without Day Nursery approval, is a zoning violation. The Code Compliance Specialist can issue a Notice of Violation, require abatement or a voluntary compliance agreement, and impose fines under MCC § 39.1510 and § 39.1530.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a home daycare in unincorporated Multnomah County?
No. Family Day Care for 12 or fewer children is listed as an allowed use in zones like MUA-20 and Rural Residential under MCC § 39.4310(G): it clears zoning without a Review Use hearing.
Does this cover Portland?
No. Portland, along with Gresham, Troutdale, Fairview and Wood Village, applies its own municipal code. This Multnomah County Code section governs only unincorporated county land.
What if I care for more than 12 children?
Above 12, the use becomes a Day Nursery under MCC § 39.2000, a separate category that isn't automatically allowed the way Family Day Care is.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Multnomah County

All Multnomah County rules

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