Winston-Salem, NC Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- State Licensing
- DCDEE required for 3+ children
- Max Capacity
- 8 children including providers own
- Zoning
- Permitted accessory use in residential
- Background Check
- All household 15+ members
- Fire Inspection
- Required by state
Summary
Winston-Salem home-based child care is regulated primarily by the NC Division of Child Development and Early Education (DCDEE). Family child care homes caring for more than two unrelated children must be licensed by the state. Winston-Salem Unified Development Ordinances (UDO) Chapter B Article IV permits family care homes as a home occupation subject to zoning standards in residential districts.
(2) Child care. - A program or arrangement where three or more children less than 13 years old, who do not reside where the care is provided, receive care on a regular basis of at least once per week for more than four hours but less than 24 hours per day from persons other than their guardians or full-time custodians, or from persons not related to them by birth, marriage, or adoption. [...] (3) Child care facility. - Includes child care centers, family child care homes, and any other child care arrangement not excluded by G.S. 110-86(2), that provides child care, regardless of the time of day, wherever operated, and whether or not operated for profit. a. A child care center is an arrangement where, at any one time, there are three or more preschool-age children or nine or more school-age children receiving child care. b. A family child care home is a child care arrangement located in an operator occupied private dwelling where, at any one time, more than two children, but less than 11 children, receive child care, provided the arrangement is in accordance with G.S. 110-91(7)b. [...] (6) License. - A permit issued by the Secretary to any child care facility which meets the statutory standards established under this Article.
Full Breakdown
Under NCGS 110-86, any home caring for three or more unrelated children on a regular basis must obtain a family child care home license from DCDEE. Winston-Salem UDO classifies family care homes as an accessory use in most residential zoning districts (RS-9, RS-15, RS-20 and similar). Operators must secure a zoning use permit from the City-County Planning Department, comply with state fire inspection standards, and pass criminal background checks for all household members over 15. Maximum capacity is eight children including the providers own. Outdoor play areas must be fenced if adjacent to streets or drainage features. Parking for pick-up and drop-off must not obstruct neighbor driveways. The NC Building Code Volume VII applies to family child care homes.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a DCDEE license is a Class 3 misdemeanor. Zoning violations carry civil penalties starting at 100 dollars per day under Winston-Salem UDO enforcement provisions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a Winston-Salem permit in addition to state licensing?
How many children can I care for?
Sources & Official References
- [1]NCGS 110-86
Other rules in Winston-Salem
Compare Winston-Salem to another location·View the North Carolina home business overview
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