Home Kitchen Operations
Home Business
Permits for selling meals cooked to order in a home kitchen, which is a separate legal category from shelf-stable cottage food. Covers daily meal and gross revenue caps, health department inspection, and whether the county has to opt in before residents may apply at all.
Home Kitchen Operations Rules by State
Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.
Alabama
Significant RestrictionsAlabama has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit. The words "microenterprise" and "home kitchen" return no sections at all in the Code of Alabama, and Ala. Admin. Code…
Alaska
Significant RestrictionsAlaska has no microenterprise home kitchen permit, and the reason is stronger than silence: 18 AAC 31.020(d) states that the Department of Environmental Conservation will not issue a…
Arizona
Significant RestrictionsArizona has no home restaurant permit. There is no microenterprise home kitchen operation licence, no meal count allowance, and nothing in A.R.S. § 36-136(I)(4) that exempts a home…
Arkansas
Significant RestrictionsArkansas has never created a microenterprise home kitchen category, and it has no exemption that lets a private home cook meals to order for paying customers. A.C.A. §…
California
Significant RestrictionsCalifornia lets home cooks sell meals from their own kitchen under a microenterprise home kitchen operation (MEHKO) permit, capped at 30 meals a day, 90 a week, and $100,000 in annual…
Colorado
Significant RestrictionsColorado has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and no exemption that lets you cook meals to order at home for the public. The state food code closes the question from both…
Connecticut
Significant RestrictionsConnecticut has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit. Conn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 19a-36i(a) requires a permit from the local director of health for any food establishment…
Delaware
Significant RestrictionsDelaware has no microenterprise home kitchen permit. Cooking meals to order at home for sale is lawful here only if the kitchen falls outside the definition of food establishment, and…
District of Columbia
Some RestrictionsThe District does license home cooks to sell full meals, not just shelf-stable goods. Subchapter III-A of Title 7, Chapter 7A, added by the Street Vendor Advancement Amendment Act of…
Georgia
Significant RestrictionsGeorgia has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and no exemption that lets a private house serve cooked meals. The Department of Public Health food service rules make it unlawful to…
Hawaii
Light RestrictionsHawaii has no microenterprise home kitchen permit, but it does have a genuine hot-meal carve-out. Hawaii Administrative Rules section 11-50-3(d)(5) exempts a home kitchen operated by a…
Idaho
Significant RestrictionsIdaho has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and cannot issue one, because the Idaho Food Code flatly bars the premises. IDAPA 16.02.19.620 provides that except for cottage food…
Indiana
Few RestrictionsIndiana never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, so there is no license to apply for and no inspection to schedule before cooking for sale at home. The state went the other…
Iowa
Some RestrictionsIowa is one of the few states that lets a home cook sell meals prepared to order. Iowa Code section 137D.1(4)(b)(2) puts made-to-order food, regularly prepared and promptly served or…
Kansas
Significant RestrictionsKansas never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit. Cooking meals to order and selling them from a home kitchen is conducting a food establishment, which K.S.A. 65-689(a) makes…
Kentucky
Light RestrictionsKentucky issues no microenterprise home kitchen permit. You cannot buy a licence to cook meals to order in your own kitchen and sell them to the public. The one route that lets a…
Louisiana
Light RestrictionsLouisiana issues no microenterprise home kitchen permit. LAC 51:XXIII.501(A) forbids operating a food establishment of any type without a valid permit to operate from the state health…
Maine
Light RestrictionsMaine issues no statewide home kitchen operation permit. Instead the Maine Food Sovereignty Act, 7 M.R.S. chapter 8-F, lets a municipality, plantation or county adopt an ordinance…
Maryland
Significant RestrictionsMaryland has no microenterprise home kitchen permit. The word microenterprise does not appear anywhere in COMAR 10.15.03, the chapter that governs food service facilities, and the four…
Massachusetts
Significant RestrictionsMassachusetts has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and no home restaurant category. The one route to serving cooked meals out of a private kitchen is the bed-and-breakfast branch…
Michigan
Significant RestrictionsMichigan has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit. The word "microenterprise" returns zero results in a full-text search of the Michigan Compiled Laws, and the only…
Minnesota
Significant RestrictionsMinnesota has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, and its food code closes the door from the other side. Minn. R. 4626.1425 says a private home, a room used as living…
Mississippi
Significant RestrictionsMississippi has created no microenterprise home kitchen permit, and it has not carved a paid-meal exemption into its food establishment rules either. The state's retail food…
Missouri
Significant RestrictionsMissouri has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and no statute that lets a resident sell meals cooked to order from a home kitchen. A home kitchen escapes regulation only by…
Montana
Few RestrictionsMontana never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit because it went further. The Montana Local Food Choice Act, Mont. Code Ann. §§ 50-49-201 through 50-49-203, bars every state…
Nebraska
Some RestrictionsNebraska issues no microenterprise home kitchen permit, and it does not need to, because the Nebraska Pure Food Act simply writes small home meal operations out of the definition of a…
Nevada
Significant RestrictionsNevada never created a microenterprise home kitchen operation. The words microenterprise and home kitchen appear nowhere in NRS chapter 580 or NAC chapter 446. What Nevada does have is…
New Hampshire
Light RestrictionsNew Hampshire has no microenterprise home kitchen permit, but it does have two real routes to cooking meals for the public in a home kitchen, and both are written into the food service…
New Jersey
Heavy RestrictionsNew Jersey has no microenterprise home kitchen permit and no way to license a home kitchen as a restaurant. N.J.A.C. 8:24-2.1(c)1 makes the person in charge responsible for ensuring…
North Dakota
Light RestrictionsNorth Dakota has no microenterprise home kitchen permit. Cooked-to-order meals sold from a private home run into the food establishment licence in N.D.C.C. 23-09-16, and the Century…
Ohio
Light RestrictionsOhio never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, so there is nothing to apply for. It solved the same problem from the other end, by exempting home cooking from the food…
Oklahoma
Few RestrictionsOklahoma is one of the few states where a home cook may sell time- and temperature-controlled food, meaning hot meals rather than only shelf-stable baked goods, with no permit and no…
Oregon
Significant RestrictionsOregon has no microenterprise home kitchen operation permit and no meal-count carve-out of the kind Ohio and California use. Cooking meals to order for the public from a residence puts…
Rhode Island
Significant RestrictionsRhode Island never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, so you cannot register a house to cook meals to order for the public. What the state does have is narrower and…
South Carolina
Significant RestrictionsSouth Carolina has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, so there is no route for selling meals cooked to order out of your own house to the general public. Regulation…
South Dakota
Light RestrictionsSouth Dakota has no microenterprise home kitchen permit, and cooking meals to order at home for the general public still requires a Department of Health food service establishment…
Tennessee
Few RestrictionsTennessee does not issue a microenterprise home kitchen permit because it does not require one. Under the Tennessee Food Freedom Act, T.C.A. § 53-1-118, producing and selling homemade…
Utah
Some RestrictionsUtah Code § 26B-7-416 lets a resident sell ready-to-eat meals cooked in a home kitchen once the local health department issues a microenterprise home kitchen permit. The core operating…
Vermont
Some RestrictionsVermont does not have a microenterprise home kitchen statute creating a home restaurant with seated diners, but it does license cooking for sale out of a domestic home kitchen. The…
Virginia
Significant RestrictionsVirginia does not issue a microenterprise home kitchen permit, and it cannot: the Board of Health food regulation at 12VAC5-421-2990 says a private home shall not be used for…
Washington
Significant RestrictionsWashington has no microenterprise home kitchen permit. WAC 246-215-08300 bars operating a food establishment without a permit from the local health jurisdiction, and the one permit…
West Virginia
Light RestrictionsWest Virginia has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit. Searching the Code for "home kitchen" and for "microenterprise" returns nothing at all, so there is no licence a…
Wisconsin
Significant RestrictionsWisconsin has never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, and it has no exemption that lets you cook meals in your own kitchen and sell them. Wis. Stat. § 97.30(2)(a) requires…
Wyoming
Few RestrictionsWyoming does not run a microenterprise home kitchen permit program because it does not require a permit at all. The Wyoming Food Freedom Act, W.S. 11-49-101 through 11-49-104, exempts…
Cities & Counties with Home Kitchen Operations Rules
No locations have home kitchen operations data on file yet.
Other Home Business Topics
Zoning & Home Occupation Permits
Which businesses you can run from home, the home-occupation permit or registration most cities require, and the conditions attached, floor area caps, signage bans, and prohibited uses.
Signage Rules
Whether you can put up a sign for your home business, including size limits, placement rules, and which types of signs are allowed.
Customer Traffic Restrictions
Limits on customers and clients visiting a home business, daily visit caps, one-at-a-time rules, employee restrictions, and parking conditions that keep a home occupation from becoming…
Cottage Food Operations
Rules for selling homemade food products from your kitchen, including what foods are allowed, labeling requirements, and annual sales limits.
Home Daycare
Licensing and zoning rules for running a daycare out of your home, including the number of children allowed, outdoor play area requirements, and safety standards.