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Brunswick County, NC Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
UDO § 5.4.4, unincorporated county only
Floor area cap
50% of dwelling's gross floor area
Non-resident workers
Two maximum
Resale goods
Prohibited at retail/wholesale on premises
Last amended
Ord. No. UDO-16-02, § 24, 3-7-16

Summary

Brunswick County's Unified Development Ordinance allows home occupations as an accessory use in unincorporated areas, but caps the business at 50% of the dwelling's gross floor area, bars resale of purchased goods, and limits the operation to two non-resident workers.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Brunswick County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

This activity shall be an accessory use which is clearly incidental and secondary to a residential use of the dwelling unit and shall be subject to the following restrictions: A.No display of goods, products or services shall be visible off site... D.The home occupation shall occupy an area not to exceed 50% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit. All activities shall be conducted entirely within the dwelling unit and are not permitted in a detached garage or other accessory structure.E.Not more than two persons that are not a resident of the home is permitted to conduct business in the home occupation.

Full Breakdown

Section 5.4.4 of the UDO governs home occupations countywide, outside the incorporated towns. The use must remain clearly incidental and secondary to the residential use of the dwelling. No goods, products or services may be visible off-site, and there can be no external evidence of the activity such as commercial vehicles, window displays, outside storage, smoke, noise or odors (Section 5.4.4.A). Only handmade items, foodstuffs and crafts made on the premises may be sold directly, though catalog and electronic orders for resold goods may be received, fulfilled and shipped from the home (Section 5.4.4.B).

The business cannot occupy more than 50% of the dwelling unit's gross floor area, and all activity must happen entirely inside the dwelling, not in a detached garage or accessory structure (Section 5.4.4.D). No more than two people who are not residents of the home may work on site (Section 5.4.4.E), and instruction in music, dance or similar subjects is capped at two students at a time (Section 5.4.4.H). Hazardous materials cannot be stored, mobile, processed or disposed of on the premises (Section 5.4.4.I). The ordinance was last amended by Ord.

No. UDO-16-02, Section 24, adopted March 7, 2016. Because this is a county ordinance, it applies only to unincorporated Brunswick County; Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte, Holden Beach, Ocean Isle Beach, Sunset Beach, Calabash and Boiling Spring Lakes each administer separate municipal home-occupation rules.

Violations & Fines

The Brunswick County Planning Department enforces home occupation standards as part of zoning compliance. A business that exceeds the 50% floor-area cap, employs more than two non-residents, sells resale goods at retail from the home, or creates external evidence of commercial activity is a zoning violation subject to correction, permit denial, or abatement action by the Planning Director.

Frequently Asked Questions

What zoning districts allow home occupations in Brunswick County?
Section 5.4.4 treats home occupations as an accessory use to a residential dwelling wherever that dwelling is a permitted use; the standards in Section 5.4.4 apply countywide in the unincorporated area rather than being limited to a single zoning district.
Can I sell products I buy wholesale from my home in unincorporated Brunswick County?
No. Section 5.4.4.B limits direct retail sales to handmade items, foodstuffs and crafts made on the premises. Goods bought for resale can only be sold through catalog or electronic orders that are shipped from the home, not sold on-site.
How much of my house can my home business use?
Up to 50% of the dwelling unit's gross floor area under Section 5.4.4.D, and the activity must stay entirely inside the dwelling, not in a garage or shed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brunswick County

All Brunswick County rules

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