Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Washington County, MD Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Size cap
2,500 sq ft of dwelling or accessory floor space
Citation
Art. 28A "Home Occupation"; § 9.3(b)
Permit
Zoning permit required under § 24.2(a)
Review time
60 days; no action counts as approval
Permit expiry
Void after 1 year if use not started
Operator
Must be a family member residing in the home

Summary

Washington County, Maryland allows a "Home Occupation" as an accessory use in residential zoning districts, without a special exception, so long as it stays under 2,500 square feet of floor space, generates no outside storage, and shows no exterior evidence of nonresidential use. The Zoning Ordinance still requires a zoning permit, reviewed by the Zoning Administrator within 60 days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Home Occupation: Any use of a dwelling or accessory building conducted solely by a member or members of the family residing therein, which is incidental or subordinate to the main use of the building for dwelling purposes and meets all of the following criteria: A. The use does not exceed more than two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet of the floor space of the dwelling or accessory structure; B. The use does not generate vehicular parking, freight and delivery traffic or other nonresidential traffic to a greater extent than would normally result from residential occupancy; C. The use does not generate outside storage of equipment or supplies; ... E. Has no other evidence being visible, audible or abnormally odoriferous from the outside of the dwelling to indicate it is being used for anything other than residential purposes

Full Breakdown

Article 28A of the Washington County Zoning Ordinance defines "Home Occupation" as any use of a dwelling or accessory building conducted solely by a member of the resident family, incidental or subordinate to the dwelling's residential use, that meets all of the following: it does not exceed 2,500 square feet of the floor space of the dwelling or accessory structure (criterion A); it does not generate vehicular parking, freight and delivery traffic, or other nonresidential traffic beyond what residential occupancy would normally produce (criterion B); it generates no outside storage of equipment or supplies (criterion C); and it shows no evidence visible, audible, or abnormally odoriferous from outside the dwelling indicating a nonresidential use (criterion E).

3(b) lists "incidental home occupations" among the accessory uses allowed in the "RU" Residential, Urban District, and equivalent accessory-use sections repeat the listing in the county's other residential district articles. 2(a); the Zoning Administrator must approve or disapprove the application within sixty (60) days of filing, and inaction for sixty days automatically counts as approval. A zoning permit becomes void one year after issuance if the permitted use has not started, and it is revocable if the home occupation later stops complying with the criteria.

Violations & Fines

A home business that fails any Article 28A Home Occupation criterion, or that never obtained a zoning permit under Section 24.2, is an illegal use. The Zoning Administrator sends written notice by certified mail ordering discontinuance under Section 24.2(d); continued operation is a misdemeanor under Section 26.1 with a fine up to $1,000 per day, or draws a civil citation under Section 26.2.1 capped at $500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a business out of my home in Washington County, Maryland?
Yes, if it qualifies as a "Home Occupation" under Article 28A: it must be run solely by a family member living in the home, stay under 2,500 square feet, generate no more traffic than a normal household, keep no equipment or supplies stored outside, and show no outward sign of a business. Meeting all five criteria lets it operate as a permitted accessory use.
Do I need a permit to start a home occupation?
Yes. Section 24.2(a) makes it unlawful to establish a new use on a property "until a zoning permit shall have been issued by the Zoning Administrator." The Zoning Administrator must act within sixty days of filing, and the permit becomes void after one year if the use has not started, or is revocable if the home occupation stops meeting its criteria.
How big can my home occupation be?
It is limited to 2,500 square feet of the dwelling or accessory structure's floor space under criterion A of the Article 28A definition. Exceeding that footprint removes the use's Home Occupation status, meaning it can no longer operate as a permitted accessory use and instead would need a special exception or would be barred in that district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

How Washington County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland home business overview

Get notified when Zoning & Home Occupation Permits in Washington County, MD changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.