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Charles County, MD Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Home occupation (HO) permit
Size cap
200 sq ft (500 in AC/RC/WCD)
Employees allowed
Immediate family in the home only
Operating hours
7 a.m.-8 p.m., not Sundays/holidays
Storage rule
All inventory kept inside dwelling

Summary

Running a business from home in Charles County requires a home occupation (HO) permit, confines the business to 200 square feet (500 in AC, RC, or WCD zones), limits employees to household family members, and bars operation before 7 a.m., after 8 p.m., or on Sundays and federal holidays.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Home occupations may be conducted upon the issuance of a home occupation (HO) permit in accordance with the following criteria: (a) All business activities associated with the conduct of a home occupation shall be conducted entirely within those portions of the principal dwelling that are approved for the home occupation use... (c) A home occupation shall not exceed 200 square feet within a principal dwelling in all zones except that in the AC, RC, and WCD zones, a home occupation shall not exceed 500 square feet within a principal dwelling.

Full Breakdown

Charles County allows home occupations only after a home occupation (HO) permit is issued, under § 297-29B(18). All business activity must be conducted entirely within the portions of the principal dwelling approved for the use, per § 297-29B(18)(a); accessory structures don't qualify for this permit path (see cottage industries for that). The size cap is 200 square feet within the dwelling in most zones, expanding to 500 square feet in the AC, RC, and WCD zones, under § 297-29B(18)(c). All materials, equipment, supplies, and inventory must stay stored inside the dwelling per § 297-29B(18)(d), and the operation cannot produce or improperly dispose of hazardous, toxic, or carcinogenic materials under § 297-29B(18)(e).

Employees are limited to immediate family members residing in the home, per § 297-29B(18)(g), and deliveries may come only from the postal service, a private carrier like UPS, or the occupant, per § 297-29B(18)(h). , and no business activity on Sundays or federal holidays, under § 297-29B(18)(i). The code lists suitable examples, including tailoring, catalog sales, typing services, bookkeeping, and licensed personal services, in § 297-29B(18)(j), and unsuitable uses in § 297-29B(18)(k).

Violations & Fines

The Charles County Planning and Growth Management Department administers HO permits and enforces compliance. Operating a home business without the permit, exceeding the square-footage cap, employing non-family workers, or running outside the permitted hours is a zoning violation subject to a correction notice and potential permit revocation; unresolved violations can be referred for citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a business from my Charles County home?
Yes. Section 297-29B(18) requires a home occupation (HO) permit before conducting any home-based business, and the activity must stay entirely within the approved portion of the principal dwelling.
How much of my house can a home business use?
200 square feet in most zones under § 297-29B(18)(c), rising to 500 square feet only in the AC, RC, and WCD zones. This is floor area within the dwelling, not a detached structure.
Can I hire employees for my home occupation?
Only immediate family members who reside in the dwelling. Section 297-29B(18)(g) bars hiring outside employees for a home occupation, unlike the county's separate cottage industry category, which allows limited outside hires.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

How Charles County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland home business overview

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