Washington County, MD Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Size cap
- 2,500 sq ft of dwelling or accessory floor space
- Citation
- Art. 28A "Home Occupation"; § 9.3(b)
- Permit
- Zoning permit required under § 24.2(a)
- Review time
- 60 days; no action counts as approval
- Permit expiry
- Void after 1 year if use not started
- Operator
- Must be a family member residing in the home
Summary
Washington County, Maryland allows a "Home Occupation" as an accessory use in residential zoning districts, without a special exception, so long as it stays under 2,500 square feet of floor space, generates no outside storage, and shows no exterior evidence of nonresidential use. The Zoning Ordinance still requires a zoning permit, reviewed by the Zoning Administrator within 60 days.
Home Occupation: Any use of a dwelling or accessory building conducted solely by a member or members of the family residing therein, which is incidental or subordinate to the main use of the building for dwelling purposes and meets all of the following criteria: A. The use does not exceed more than two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet of the floor space of the dwelling or accessory structure; B. The use does not generate vehicular parking, freight and delivery traffic or other nonresidential traffic to a greater extent than would normally result from residential occupancy; C. The use does not generate outside storage of equipment or supplies; ... E. Has no other evidence being visible, audible or abnormally odoriferous from the outside of the dwelling to indicate it is being used for anything other than residential purposes
Full Breakdown
Article 28A of the Washington County Zoning Ordinance defines "Home Occupation" as any use of a dwelling or accessory building conducted solely by a member of the resident family, incidental or subordinate to the dwelling's residential use, that meets all of the following: it does not exceed 2,500 square feet of the floor space of the dwelling or accessory structure (criterion A); it does not generate vehicular parking, freight and delivery traffic, or other nonresidential traffic beyond what residential occupancy would normally produce (criterion B); it generates no outside storage of equipment or supplies (criterion C); and it shows no evidence visible, audible, or abnormally odoriferous from outside the dwelling indicating a nonresidential use (criterion E).
3(b) lists "incidental home occupations" among the accessory uses allowed in the "RU" Residential, Urban District, and equivalent accessory-use sections repeat the listing in the county's other residential district articles. 2(a); the Zoning Administrator must approve or disapprove the application within sixty (60) days of filing, and inaction for sixty days automatically counts as approval. A zoning permit becomes void one year after issuance if the permitted use has not started, and it is revocable if the home occupation later stops complying with the criteria.
Violations & Fines
A home business that fails any Article 28A Home Occupation criterion, or that never obtained a zoning permit under Section 24.2, is an illegal use. The Zoning Administrator sends written notice by certified mail ordering discontinuance under Section 24.2(d); continued operation is a misdemeanor under Section 26.1 with a fine up to $1,000 per day, or draws a civil citation under Section 26.2.1 capped at $500.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run a business out of my home in Washington County, Maryland?
Do I need a permit to start a home occupation?
How big can my home occupation be?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
How Washington County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland home business overview
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