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Concord, NC Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 42-13
Banned conduct
Camping, tents, campfires on city land
Covers
Rights-of-way and sidewalks
Legal status
Declared a public nuisance
Removal power
Summary removal by police, no court order
Penalty
Up to $500 misdemeanor and/or civil fine

Summary

Concord bans camping, pitching tents or temporary shelters, and lighting campfires or bonfires on any city-owned property, including rights-of-way and sidewalks, under City Code Sec. 42-13, treating the conduct as a public nuisance subject to summary removal, a misdemeanor charge, and a civil penalty.

(1)It is unlawful for any person to camp on any city property including property located within public rights-of-way and sidewalks.(2)Tents, temporary shelters or other camping gear are prohibited on city property regardless of whether the tents are occupied and/or contain bedding or camping gear, except in locations designated in writing for camping and established or permitted for such activity. It is unlawful for any person to place or leave any tent, any temporary shelter, or any bedding on city property.(3)It is unlawful for any person to light or use a campfire or bonfire on city property.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 42-13(b) makes it unlawful to camp on any city property, including land within public rights-of-way and sidewalks. Camp is defined in Sec. 42-13(a)(1) to mean using city property for sleeping, preparing to sleep (including laying down bedding), storing personal belongings, or placing a tent or temporary shelter for living-accommodation purposes. Tents, temporary shelters, canopies, and other camping gear are prohibited on city property whether or not they're occupied or contain bedding, except in locations the city has designated and permitted in writing for camping, and it is separately unlawful to place or leave any tent, temporary shelter, or bedding on city property (Sec.

42-13(b)(2)). Lighting or using a campfire or bonfire on city property is also banned (Sec. 42-13(b)(3)). City property is defined broadly in Sec. 42-13(a)(4) to include any real property the City of Concord owns, including rights-of-way and sidewalks, and any city-owned personal property. The ordinance declares camping on city property a public nuisance: any sworn law enforcement officer may direct a camper to stop and remove gear or belongings, and may summarily cause tents, shelters, bedding, or personal belongings to be removed from city property (Sec. 42-13(c)(1)). Officers may likewise summarily extinguish any campfire or bonfire found burning on city property (Sec. 42-13(c)(2)).

Violations & Fines

Camping on city property can bring a misdemeanor charge under G.S. 14-4 with a fine up to $500.00, and/or a civil penalty citation collectible as a debt if unpaid within 72 hours of issuance (Sec. 42-13(c)(4)). Police may also summarily remove tents, bedding, and belongings and extinguish any campfire without a separate court order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone legally sleep outside on Concord city property?
No. Sec. 42-13(b)(1) makes it unlawful to camp on any city-owned property, including sidewalks and public rights-of-way, and Sec. 42-13(a)(1) defines camp to include sleeping, preparing to sleep, laying down bedding, storing belongings, or setting up a tent or shelter for living purposes, with no exception for necessity.
Can police remove a tent or belongings from city property without a court order?
Yes. Sec. 42-13(c)(1) lets any sworn law enforcement officer direct a camper to stop and remove gear, and lets the officer summarily cause any tent, temporary shelter, bedding, or personal belongings to be removed from city property, because the ordinance declares unauthorized camping a public nuisance.
Are designated camping areas ever allowed on Concord city property?
Only if the city has designated and permitted a specific location in writing for that purpose, per Sec. 42-13(b)(2). Outside those designated spots, tents, temporary shelters, and camping gear are banned on city property regardless of whether anyone is occupying them or storing bedding inside.

Sources & Official References

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