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Frederick, MD Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited conduct
Camping on any public property
Named exemption
Harry Grove Stadium
Offense class
Misdemeanor
Maximum penalty
$1,000 fine and/or 6 months jail
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense

Summary

Frederick's City Code makes it a misdemeanor to camp on any public property, except Harry Grove Stadium, defining camping broadly to include sleeping, storing belongings, building fires, or pitching tents or shelters. Section 6-21 sets a fine of up to $1,000, up to 6 months jail, or both, with each day a separate offense.

(b)Camping prohibited. An individual may not camp on any public property, exempting Harry Grove Stadium.(c)Penalty. Violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or by both a fine and incarceration in the discretion of the court. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Land Management Code: Supplement 13 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 112).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-21(a)(2) defines "camp" expansively: using property for living accommodation purposes such as sleeping, preparing to sleep (including laying down bedding), storing personal belongings, making fire, using tents, shelters, structures, or vehicles for sleeping, digging or earth-breaking, or cooking. The ordinance clarifies that these activities constitute camping when, given all the circumstances, the participants are in fact using the area as a living accommodation, regardless of their subjective intent or any other activity they may also be engaged in, meaning the City does not need to prove intent to establish a violation.

Section 6-21(b) then flatly prohibits camping on any public property within the City, with a single named exemption for Harry Grove Stadium. Because the definition is tied to "public property" rather than just "park," it functions as a City-wide anti-encampment rule reaching sidewalks, rights-of-way, and other municipal land, not merely designated parks; it sits in the same Article V, "Prohibited Acts," alongside the alcohol, smoking, and vehicle-use restrictions. The section does not describe a separate outreach or cleanup protocol, notice period, or property-storage procedure for encampment removal the way the post-eviction disposal rule in Sec. 10-7 does for evicted tenants' belongings; enforcement under 6-21 is criminal rather than administrative.

Violations & Fines

Camping in violation of Sec. 6-21(b) is a misdemeanor, not a mere infraction, punishable under Sec. 6-21(c) by a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment for up to 6 months, or both, at the court's discretion. Critically, the ordinance specifies that each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, so an ongoing encampment can generate multiple charges rather than a single citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sleeping outside on public property illegal in Frederick?
Yes. Section 6-21(b) prohibits camping on any public property in the City, and the definition in 6-21(a)(2) covers sleeping, preparing to sleep, or storing belongings as living accommodation, with only Harry Grove Stadium exempted.
Does Frederick's camping ban require proof of intent to live there?
No. Section 6-21(a)(2) says the listed activities constitute camping when it reasonably appears the area is being used as a living accommodation, regardless of the participants' intent or any other activity they are also doing.
What is the penalty for illegal camping in Frederick?
Section 6-21(c) makes it a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment of up to 6 months, or both, and treats each day the camping continues as a separate chargeable offense.

Sources & Official References

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