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Grand Rapids, MI Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tents
banned without a permit
Storage
excess/unattended property impoundable
Hold period
30 days before disposal
Notice
written, posted pre-removal notice

Summary

Grand Rapids bars erecting a tent in any public area without a permit and lets the City remove personal property or encampment gear left in the right-of-way after posted notice, holding impounded items 30 days.

(a)Unless a permit is obtained, no person shall erect, configure, construct, maintain, use, occupy, or allow to remain erected any tent in any public area. Without prior notice, the City may deconstruct any tent, whether attended or unattended, in violation of this subsection. With pre-removal notice as specified in Subsection 3(a) or posted signage, the City may impound any tent in violation of this subsection.(b)No person shall erect any barrier against or lay string or join any wires, ropes, chains or otherwise attach any personal property to any public property, including but not limited to, a building or portion or protrusion thereof, fence, bus shelter, trash can, mailbox, pole, bench, news rack, sign, tree, bush, shrub or plant, without prior written consent of the City.(c)No person shall erect any barrier against or lay string or join any wires, ropes, chains or otherwise attach any personal property to any private property in such a manner as to create an obstruction on or across any street or area where the public may travel.(d)Without prior notice, the City may remove any barrier, string, wires, ropes, chains or other attachment of personal property, whether attended or unattended, to any public property, or to any private property which creates an obstruction to any Street or area where the public may travel. (Ord. No. 2023-29, § 2, 7-25-23)

Sec. 9.109. - Abatement of Property Maintenance Nuisances.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 70).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 9.108a(6)(a) of the Grand Rapids City Code bars anyone from erecting, configuring, constructing, maintaining, using, or occupying a tent in any public area without a permit; the City may deconstruct a violating tent without prior notice and impound it with posted or written pre-removal notice. The broader Sec. 9.108a also lets the City impound unattended or excess stored personal property left in public areas, sidewalks, parks, rights-of-way, after notice, and discard items posing an immediate health or safety threat; impounded property is held 30 days before disposal.

Violations & Fines

Storing personal property or a tent in a public area in violation of Sec. 9.108a can trigger City impoundment or immediate removal; hazardous items may be discarded without notice, and unclaimed impounded property is discarded after 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can homeless encampments be cleared without warning in Grand Rapids?
Only if property poses an immediate health or safety threat or blocks ADA access; otherwise the City must post pre-removal notice under Sec. 9.108a(3)(a) before impounding.
Are tents allowed in Grand Rapids parks or sidewalks?
No. Sec. 9.108a(6)(a) bans erecting a tent in any public area without a permit, and the City can deconstruct one without prior notice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Rapids

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