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Ottawa County, MI Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ottawa County § 400.3.1.6(a)(x)
Scope
Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission property only
Camping defined
Sleeping site incl. tent, vehicle, boat, day or overnight
Exception
Written Commission permission required in advance
Penalty
Civil infraction fine up to $100 plus costs
Enforced by
Sheriff's deputies or Commission agents/designees

Summary

Code of Ottawa County § 400.3.1.6(a)(x) bars anyone from camping on land the Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission runs as parks unless the Commission gives written permission first. Section 400.3.1.3(f) defines camping broadly: sleeping on the ground, in a tent, hammock, trailer, camper, motor vehicle, or boat parked or placed on Commission property overnight or even just for the day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Ottawa County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

a) No person, while on Commission Park Property, shall: ... x. Engage in the activity of Camping, unless prior written permission is obtained from the Commission or its Agent. ... f. "Camping" shall mean the establishment of a lodging or sleeping site for a Person on the ground or in any other manner, or in any sleeping bag, tent, hammock, trailer, vehicle camper, motor vehicle, boat, or in any other conveyance erected, parked, or placed on Commission Park Property for overnight or day use.

Full Breakdown

1, reaches only property the Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission owns and operates as parks and open space, not county land generally and not private property. 6(a)(x) states that no person on Commission Park Property shall engage in the activity of Camping, unless prior written permission is obtained from the Commission or its Agent. 3(f) as the establishment of a lodging or sleeping site for a Person on the ground or in any other manner, or in any sleeping bag, tent, hammock, trailer, vehicle camper, motor vehicle, boat, or in any other conveyance erected, parked, or placed on Commission Park Property for overnight or day use, so the ban covers vehicle-dwelling and daytime encampments as well as overnight tents.

3(g) means a park permit or a signed note, email, or letter from the Commission chairperson or an agent, granted only for special circumstances. Ottawa County has no separate ordinance addressing homeless encampments outside its park system; enforcement of unauthorized camping elsewhere in the county falls to the city or township with jurisdiction over that land. 18(a)(i).

Violations & Fines

Setting up an unauthorized lodging or sleeping site, including a tent, hammock, parked camper, or vehicle used for overnight or day use, on Commission Park Property without written Commission permission is a municipal civil infraction under § 400.3.1.17(a): a fine up to $100 plus costs of prosecution. Ottawa County Sheriff's deputies and Commission agents or designees can issue the citation under § 400.3.1.18(a)(i).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping allowed at Ottawa County parks?
Not without written permission first. Code of Ottawa County § 400.3.1.6(a)(x) bars camping on Commission Park Property unless the Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission or its agent grants written permission in advance, through a permit or a signed note, email, or letter, issued only for special circumstances.
Does the camping ban cover sleeping in a car?
Yes. Section 400.3.1.3(f) defines camping to include establishing a sleeping site in a motor vehicle, camper, trailer, or boat parked or placed on Commission Park Property, whether for overnight or just day use, so an unpermitted vehicle-dwelling stay in a county park violates the same rule as pitching a tent.
What happens if someone camps in a county park without permission?
It is a municipal civil infraction under § 400.3.1.17(a), punishable by a fine up to $100 plus the county's costs of prosecution. An Ottawa County Sheriff's deputy or a Parks and Recreation Commission agent or designee can issue the citation on site under § 400.3.1.18(a)(i).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Ottawa County

All Ottawa County rules

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