Ottawa County, MI Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Code of Ottawa County § 400.3.1.6(a)(x)
- Scope
- Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission property only
- Camping defined
- Sleeping site incl. tent, vehicle, boat, day or overnight
- Exception
- Written Commission permission required in advance
- Penalty
- Civil infraction fine up to $100 plus costs
- Enforced by
- Sheriff's deputies or Commission agents/designees
Summary
Code of Ottawa County § 400.3.1.6(a)(x) bars anyone from camping on land the Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission runs as parks unless the Commission gives written permission first. Section 400.3.1.3(f) defines camping broadly: sleeping on the ground, in a tent, hammock, trailer, camper, motor vehicle, or boat parked or placed on Commission property overnight or even just for the day.
a) No person, while on Commission Park Property, shall: ... x. Engage in the activity of Camping, unless prior written permission is obtained from the Commission or its Agent. ... f. "Camping" shall mean the establishment of a lodging or sleeping site for a Person on the ground or in any other manner, or in any sleeping bag, tent, hammock, trailer, vehicle camper, motor vehicle, boat, or in any other conveyance erected, parked, or placed on Commission Park Property for overnight or day use.
Full Breakdown
1, reaches only property the Ottawa County Parks and Recreation Commission owns and operates as parks and open space, not county land generally and not private property. 6(a)(x) states that no person on Commission Park Property shall engage in the activity of Camping, unless prior written permission is obtained from the Commission or its Agent. 3(f) as the establishment of a lodging or sleeping site for a Person on the ground or in any other manner, or in any sleeping bag, tent, hammock, trailer, vehicle camper, motor vehicle, boat, or in any other conveyance erected, parked, or placed on Commission Park Property for overnight or day use, so the ban covers vehicle-dwelling and daytime encampments as well as overnight tents.
3(g) means a park permit or a signed note, email, or letter from the Commission chairperson or an agent, granted only for special circumstances. Ottawa County has no separate ordinance addressing homeless encampments outside its park system; enforcement of unauthorized camping elsewhere in the county falls to the city or township with jurisdiction over that land. 18(a)(i).
Violations & Fines
Setting up an unauthorized lodging or sleeping site, including a tent, hammock, parked camper, or vehicle used for overnight or day use, on Commission Park Property without written Commission permission is a municipal civil infraction under § 400.3.1.17(a): a fine up to $100 plus costs of prosecution. Ottawa County Sheriff's deputies and Commission agents or designees can issue the citation under § 400.3.1.18(a)(i).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is camping allowed at Ottawa County parks?
Does the camping ban cover sleeping in a car?
What happens if someone camps in a county park without permission?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ottawa County
Compare Ottawa County to another location·View the Michigan homelessness & encampment rules overview
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