Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

San Bernardino, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited locations
streets, public lots/areas, parks
Prohibited acts
camping, camp facility use, storing property
Adopted
Ord. MC-945, June 20, 1995
Governing law
Municipal Code Ch. 12.98
Penalty basis
general penalty, § 1.12.010

Summary

San Bernardino Municipal Code Chapter 12.98 makes it unlawful to camp or store camp facilities, camp paraphernalia or other personal property on any street, public parking lot, public area or park, aiming to keep public streets and areas clean and accessible to the whole public.

It shall be unlawful for any person to camp, occupy camp facilities or use camp paraphernalia in the following areas, except as otherwise provided: (A) Any street; (B) Any public parking lot or public area, improved or unimproved; and (C) Any park. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to store personal property, including camp facilities and camp paraphernalia, in the following areas, except as otherwise provided: (A) Any street; (B) Any public parking lot or public area, improved or unimproved; and (C) Any park.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. MC-1666, passed 8-5-2026).

Full Breakdown

010 states the chapter's purpose plainly: public streets and areas should be readily accessible to residents and the public at large, and using them for camping or storing personal property interferes with that use, so the chapter exists to keep public streets and areas clean and accessible. 020 defines CAMP to mean pitching or occupying camp facilities, living temporarily in a camp facility or outdoors, or using camp paraphernalia; CAMP FACILITIES includes tents, huts or temporary shelters; and CAMP PARAPHERNALIA includes tarpaulins, cots, beds, sleeping bags, hammocks or non-city-designated cooking equipment.

030 then bars camping, occupying camp facilities or using camp paraphernalia on any street, any public parking lot or public area (improved or unimproved), or any park, except as otherwise provided. 040 separately bars storing personal property, including camp facilities and paraphernalia, in those same three categories of public places. Both operative sections use the phrase 'except as otherwise provided,' preserving room for city-authorized exceptions such as sanctioned shelter or safe-parking programs elsewhere in the code. The chapter was adopted by Ordinance MC-945 on June 20, 1995, and has not been amended since, so the underlying camping and storage bans predate more recent state and federal caselaw on encampment enforcement; the city must apply the ordinance consistent with current constitutional limits on camping bans where shelter capacity is insufficient.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 12.98 does not print its own penalty section; violations of §§ 12.98.030 and 12.98.040 are enforced as infractions or misdemeanors under the Municipal Code's general penalty provision, § 1.12.010, which governs offenses that do not specify their own punishment. Enforcement typically follows the city's outreach and cleanup protocols for encampments on the affected street, lot or park before citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping on public streets illegal in San Bernardino?
Yes. Section 12.98.030 makes it unlawful to camp, occupy camp facilities or use camp paraphernalia on any street, public parking lot or area, or park within the city, except where otherwise provided by the code.
Can the city remove stored belongings from an encampment?
Section 12.98.040 separately bars storing personal property, including camp facilities and paraphernalia such as tents, tarps and sleeping bags, on streets, public lots or areas, and parks, which is the basis the city uses for removing stored items from those locations.
What counts as 'camp paraphernalia' under this ordinance?
Section 12.98.020 defines it to include, but not be limited to, tarpaulins, cots, beds, sleeping bags, hammocks, and cooking facilities that are not city-designated.
How old is San Bernardino's camping ban?
Chapter 12.98 was adopted by Ordinance MC-945 on June 20, 1995, and the text of §§ 12.98.010 through 12.98.040 has not been amended since.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Bernardino

All San Bernardino rules

California rules heatmap·Compare San Bernardino to another location·View the California homelessness & encampment rules overview

Get notified when Encampment Sanitation in San Bernardino, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities

How other cities in San Bernardino County handle encampment sanitation.

Fontana, CA
Significant Restrictions
Rialto, CA
Significant Restrictions
Chino, CA
Significant Restrictions
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
Heavy Restrictions
Victorville, CA
Heavy Restrictions
Ontario, CA
Heavy Restrictions