San Bernardino, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited locations
- streets, public lots/areas, parks
- Prohibited acts
- camping, camp facility use, storing property
- Adopted
- Ord. MC-945, June 20, 1995
- Governing law
- Municipal Code Ch. 12.98
- Penalty basis
- general penalty, § 1.12.010
Summary
San Bernardino Municipal Code Chapter 12.98 makes it unlawful to camp or store camp facilities, camp paraphernalia or other personal property on any street, public parking lot, public area or park, aiming to keep public streets and areas clean and accessible to the whole public.
It shall be unlawful for any person to camp, occupy camp facilities or use camp paraphernalia in the following areas, except as otherwise provided: (A) Any street; (B) Any public parking lot or public area, improved or unimproved; and (C) Any park. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to store personal property, including camp facilities and camp paraphernalia, in the following areas, except as otherwise provided: (A) Any street; (B) Any public parking lot or public area, improved or unimproved; and (C) Any park.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. MC-1666, passed 8-5-2026).
Full Breakdown
010 states the chapter's purpose plainly: public streets and areas should be readily accessible to residents and the public at large, and using them for camping or storing personal property interferes with that use, so the chapter exists to keep public streets and areas clean and accessible. 020 defines CAMP to mean pitching or occupying camp facilities, living temporarily in a camp facility or outdoors, or using camp paraphernalia; CAMP FACILITIES includes tents, huts or temporary shelters; and CAMP PARAPHERNALIA includes tarpaulins, cots, beds, sleeping bags, hammocks or non-city-designated cooking equipment.
030 then bars camping, occupying camp facilities or using camp paraphernalia on any street, any public parking lot or public area (improved or unimproved), or any park, except as otherwise provided. 040 separately bars storing personal property, including camp facilities and paraphernalia, in those same three categories of public places. Both operative sections use the phrase 'except as otherwise provided,' preserving room for city-authorized exceptions such as sanctioned shelter or safe-parking programs elsewhere in the code. The chapter was adopted by Ordinance MC-945 on June 20, 1995, and has not been amended since, so the underlying camping and storage bans predate more recent state and federal caselaw on encampment enforcement; the city must apply the ordinance consistent with current constitutional limits on camping bans where shelter capacity is insufficient.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 12.98 does not print its own penalty section; violations of §§ 12.98.030 and 12.98.040 are enforced as infractions or misdemeanors under the Municipal Code's general penalty provision, § 1.12.010, which governs offenses that do not specify their own punishment. Enforcement typically follows the city's outreach and cleanup protocols for encampments on the affected street, lot or park before citation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is camping on public streets illegal in San Bernardino?
Can the city remove stored belongings from an encampment?
What counts as 'camp paraphernalia' under this ordinance?
How old is San Bernardino's camping ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Bernardino
California rules heatmap·Compare San Bernardino to another location·View the California homelessness & encampment rules overview
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in San Bernardino County handle encampment sanitation.